Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

A sailing ship heeling dramatically in a restless sea under a pale sky.

Barco à vela 'Santa Maria'

Antonio Jacobsen

A clipper ship with billowing sails navigates a green sea under a vast sky.

O clipper Annie H. Smith

Antonio Jacobsen

Chamois deer on rocky ledge in mountain landscape, oil painting by Anton Heilmann

Paisagem montanhosa com cabras montesas

Anton Heilmann

Woodland Scene by César De Cock, oil on canvas depicting a forest with sunlight filtering through trees.

Cena de Floresta

César De Cock

Marine scene with a ship on the ocean by Antonio Jacobsen, oil painting

Lenape

Antonio Jacobsen

Kystboerne drager vod i landingen by N.P. Mols, oil painting showing fishermen laboring by the sea

Kystboerne drager vod i landingen

N.P. Mols

A ship tilts into a rolling sea, with smokestacks trailing smoke against a cloudy sky.

'S.S. New York' no mar

Antonio Jacobsen

Historical scene of a fortification by William Simpson, 1855

O interior do Redan visto de seu lado esquerdo, olhando para o ângulo saliente, olhando para o sul

William Simpson

Landscape of a farm at dusk, oil on canvas by Valerius De Saedeleer

A fazenda do meu vizinho

Valerius De Saedeleer

Avenue Trudaine by Henri-Charles Guérard, depicting a Parisian street scene in an unknown medium.

Avenida Trudaine

Henri-Charles Guérard

A steamship with flags sailing through a blue-green sea under a vast sky with billowing clouds.

O vapor Concho

Antonio Jacobsen

Portrait of a young man in white undershirt, oil on canvas by Denman Waldo Ross

Retrato de um jovem em camiseta branca

Denman Waldo Ross

watercolour by Jan Ciągliński depicting a figure in traditional attire with earthy tones

Estudo de Podolia 1

Jan Ciągliński

Genre scene of workers with faggots on ice, oil painting by Charles Van Den Eycken

Os lenhadores sobre o gelo

Charles Van Den Eycken

Forest landscape with sunlight filtering through trees by Alphonse Legros

Na floresta em Conteville

Alphonse Legros

Landscape in the South Tyrol, oil on canvas by Gottfried Seelos featuring mountains and figures

Paisagem no Tirol do Sul e figura de pessoal com a montanha Mendel ao fundo

Gottfried Seelos

A Summer Day, Geese By A Pond by Adolf Lins, realism, depicting geese near a tranquil pond

Um Dia de Verão, Gansos ao Lado de um Lago

Adolf Lins

Landscape with fields and clouds, oil painting by Ludwig Halauska

Vista de uma quinta

Ludwig Halauska

The Antwerp Waterfront in 1870 by Robert Mols, oil on canvas

O Cais de Antuérpia em 1870

Robert Mols

Chamois on rocky outcrop, oil on canvas by Stanisław Witkiewicz

Gamo em montanhas

Stanisław Witkiewicz

Landscape with a church and a graveyard, oil on canvas by Eugen Jettel

Paisagem com uma igreja e um cemitério

Eugen Jettel

Forest landscape oil painting by Eero Järnefelt featuring dense trees and a natural path

Paisagem florestal

Eero Järnefelt

Landscape with an Angler, oil on canvas by Heinrich-Ludwig von Gleichen-Russworm

Paisagem com um pescador

Heinrich-Ludwig von Gleichen-Russworm

A Village in the Caucasus, oil painting by Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld depicting a rural landscape.

Uma aldeia no Cáucaso

Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld

Blick auf einen Kirchenvorplatz by Wilhelm Bernatzik, oil on canvas depicting a quaint church and cobblestones.

Vista de um pátio de igreja

Wilhelm Bernatzik

Fisherman weaving nets at sunset, oil on canvas by Otto Henry Bacher

Fabricantes de redes

Otto Henry Bacher

Landscape of Konstanz with water and architecture, oil painting by Karl Weysser

Vista de Constança

Karl Weysser

The Bridges, Florence by Frank Duveneck, oil on canvas depicting a Tuscan landscape.

As pontes, Florença

Frank Duveneck

Winter landscape with snow and trees, oil on canvas by Roman Bratkowski

Paisagem de inverno

Roman Bratkowski

The Sledge Ride, oil on canvas by Jaroslav Věšín, shows a sledge gliding over snow in a winter landscape.

O Passeio de Trenó

Jaroslav Věšín

Manoir De Sillac by Victor Petit, oil on canvas depicting a manor with golden light and trees.

Manoir De Sillac (Lot e Garonne)

Victor Petit

Landscape oil painting by Wladyslaw Malecki depicting hills and trees at dawn.

Os arredores de Cracóvia

Wladyslaw Malecki

Interior of an abandoned parsonage, oil on canvas by Adam Chmielowski

Paróquia abandonada

Adam Chmielowski

Marshland landscape with a hunter, oil painting by Charles Pauli

Paisagem pantanosa com um caçador

Charles Pauli

Cattle on the pasture, oil painting by Józef Szermentowski

Gado no pasto

Józef Szermentowski

Portrait of Elizabeth Patterson, oil on canvas by Bernhard von Guérard

Retrato de Elizabeth Patterson (?)

Bernhard von Guérard

Houses in a Village by Eduard Karsen, oil on canvas showing a tranquil rural landscape.

Casas em uma aldeia

Eduard Karsen

Cow in a pasture, oil on canvas by Emile van Marcke de Lummen

Estudo de uma vaca

Emile van Marcke de Lummen

Lithograph by John H. Bufford's & Sons depicting a soldier with a musket in uniform

Mass. 8º Regimento de Voluntários

John H. Bufford's & Sons

Zouave soldier standing guard in ink on paper by William Simpson

Sentinela dos Zouaves, diante de Sevastopol

William Simpson

Seascape with fishing boats, oil on canvas by Hans Canon

Costa marítima com barcos de pesca (estudo a óleo)

Hans Canon

Marine scene with boats on the Thames, oil painting by Samuel Atkins

Navios de guerra e outros barcos no Tâmisa

Samuel Atkins

A ragged family fleeing across a desolate landscape, their cart moving urgently as a storm looms overhead.

Cena simbólica – A pobreza e a miséria vêm nos ver

Ignacy Gierdziejewski

A landscape depicting bare treetops with rooks, snow on the ground, and a church spire in the background under a cloudy sky.

Os corvos voltaram

Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov

Portrait of George Frisbie Hoar, oil on canvas by Frederic Porter Vinton

George Frisbie Hoar (1826-1904)

Frederic Porter Vinton

Achterzijde kerk by Alfred Ost, oil on canvas depicting a church facade in a tranquil landscape.

Parte de trás da igreja

Alfred Ost

A young woman at her loom, illuminated by morning light, focused on her work in a rustic setting.

Os Tecelões, Arachova

Theodoros Ralli

A young woman in a blue skirt and headscarf sleeps against the ochre earth, with sunlight gently illuminating her resting form.

Menina Grega Descansando

Theodoros Ralli

A serene scene of monks in a monastery dining, with one reading aloud in a softly lit room adorned with religious iconography.

Refeitório em um Mosteiro Grego (Monte Athos)

Theodoros Ralli

A man deeply focused on reading a letter or page, surrounded by a calm and warm interior.

Uma Boa Leitura

Theodoros Ralli

A workshop scene with figures engaged in conversation, illuminated by light from high windows.

Oficina de Carl Seiler

Carl Reichert

A woman in a field holds a sheaf of grain, surrounded by laborers working under a golden haze.

Na colheita

Aleksander Mroczkowski

A chapel interior with a shaft of light illuminating a gilded altar and a kneeling figure in prayer.

Interior de uma capela na Igreja Paroquial em Krosno

Aleksander Gryglewski

A richly detailed depiction of the interior of a parish church, showcasing ornate woodwork, a gilded altarpiece, and illuminated spaces.

Interior da Igreja Paroquial em Krosno

Aleksander Gryglewski

A view of the interior of Saint Mary’s Basilica in Kraków, featuring Gothic architecture and a solitary figure in contemplation.

Interior da Basílica de Santa Maria em Cracóvia

Aleksander Gryglewski

Menina Jovem Tecendo Ramos de Salgueiro

Theodoros Ralli

A young girl sleeps on stone steps in a church, clutching a green cloth bundle, with blurred icons and candlelight surrounding her.

Menina Jovem Dormindo em uma Igreja

Theodoros Ralli

Interior scene of a courtyard at an inn, oil painting by Eduard Gaertner

Vista do pátio de uma pousada em Colmar

Eduard Gaertner

Landscape with two windmills and golden light, oil painting by Johannes Nicolaas Eijman

Moinho De Veenboer no Guispad, com moinho De Schoolmeester

Johannes Nicolaas Eijman

A rural scene with people, horses, and chickens in front of a thatched roof hut.

Pessoas rurais, cavalos e aves de capoeira em frente a uma cabana de telhado de palha

Alessandro Castelli

Village Scene by Nikolay Nikanorovich Dubovskoy, oil on canvas depicting a tranquil village landscape

Cena de aldeia

Nikolay Nikanorovich Dubovskoy

A country lane in Northern Jutland, oil on canvas by Thorvald Niss

Uma estrada rural na Jutlândia do Norte

Thorvald Niss

Potato Gleaners by Herman Hartwich, oil on canvas, depicting figures harvesting in earthy tones.

Recolhedores de batatas

Herman Hartwich

Figurative oil painting by Federico Andreotti depicting a woman playing a lute.

A serenata

Federico Andreotti

Two young boys crouched in a forest, one pointing and whispering, the other looking on with wide eyes.

Na floresta, os ladrões estão lá

Alexander Koester

A woman at a spinning wheel in a warm domestic setting, with a companion observing her.

Fiação O 176 Galeria Orava

Alexander Kubínyi

A market scene with horses and men under a vast sky, capturing the essence of rural life.

Dia de mercado em Szolnok

Alexander Von Bensa

A gathering of elegantly dressed riders and hunting dogs in a forest, showcasing the spoils of a successful hunt.

Após uma caça bem-sucedida

Alexander Von Bensa

A tranquil dusk over the Volga River, with boats and masts silhouetted against a glowing horizon.

Cena noturna no Volga

Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov

Landschaft bei Marcoussis by Antoine Chintreuil, oil on canvas depicting rolling green hills and nature.

Paisagem em Marcoussis

Antoine Chintreuil

Portrait of a lady with a parakeet, oil on canvas by August Canzi

Sem título (Dama com um periquito)

August (Ágost) Canzi

Genre scene depicting workers in an iron casting workshop, oil painting by Georg Haas

Um edifício de fundição de ferro

Georg Haas

Watercolour by Otto Henry Bacher depicting a tree on a stone wall

Árvore no topo de um muro de pedra, Cleveland

Otto Henry Bacher

The Fisher’s Hut, etching by David Young Cameron, depicting a serene landscape with a quaint hut.

A Cabana do Pescador

David Young Cameron

Historical scene depicting native american life, oil on canvas by Seth Eastman

[O-ho-kea-pe]

Seth Eastman

A serene barn scene featuring a ram, ewe, and lamb, illuminated by soft light amidst straw and a red cloth.

Ovelhas no Estábulo 3737 Museu de História da Arte

Anton Schrödl

Cows grazing on a rugged ledge in the Alps, with mist and snow-capped peaks in the background.

Vacas pastando em um pasto

Anton Schrödl

A single goat stands alert, its gaze turned outward, rendered with tactile immediacy against a dark background.

Cabra 3572 Museu de História da Arte

Anton Schrödl

A farmyard scene with sunlight, chickens, and pumpkins resting in straw.

Interiores da Corte do Marchfeld 561 Galeria Austríaca Belvedere

Anton Schrödl

A warm, golden light illuminates a rural interior filled with textiles, a jug, fruit, and a curious dog.

Quarto de Camponeses com uma Natureza Morta 786 Galeria Austríaca Belvedere

Anton Schrödl

A small lapdog with a red bow stands beside a broken porcelain bowl, looking startled.

A tigela quebrada

Anton Schrödl

Genre scene depicting workers in a field, oil painting by Hermann Johannes van der Weele

Trabalhando nos campos

Hermann Johannes van der Weele

Genre scene of a lively street at twilight, oil painting by Carl Pippich

Motivo do Spittelberg

Carl Pippich

Pastoral landscape with grazing cows and willows, oil on canvas by Willem Wenckebach

Vaca pastando e salgueiros ao longo de um canal

Willem Wenckebach

The Ministerial Residence, oil on canvas by Charles Decimus Barraud, depicting a serene architectural facade.

A residência ministerial

Charles Decimus Barraud

Genre scene depicting travelers at a train station, oil on canvas by Edward Lamson Henry

As acomodações das 9:45 A.M., Stratford, Connecticut

Edward Lamson Henry

A detailed depiction of the French steamer 'La Provence' cutting through waves with smoke billowing from its funnels.

Transatlântico francês 'La Provence'

Antonio Jacobsen

A ship with a black hull and white decks cuts through the water, flags snapping in the wind against a pale sky.

Onaway de Boston

Antonio Jacobsen

A vibrant harvest scene with figures among coffee bushes under a pale sky.

A colheita

Antonio Ferrigno

Pheasant Shooting by Edward Duncan, realism, depicting a hunter in a forest with a rifle.

Caça de Faisões

Edward Duncan