Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

Powiśle in Warsaw, oil on canvas by Maksymilian Gierymski

Powiśle em Varsóvia

Maksymilian Gierymski

Spring Flooding in Tuusulanjärvi by Eero Järnefelt, oil painting of a serene landscape with trees and water.

Inundações de primavera em Tuusulanjärvi

Eero Järnefelt

St. Paul’s Chapel, New York engraving by Henry Farrer, featuring columns and stained glass.

Capela de São Paulo, Nova Iorque, de ‘Cenas do Velho Nova Iorque’

Henry Farrer

The Hamlet of Optevoz, oil on canvas by Charles François Daubigny, depicting a serene river landscape.

O Hamlet de Optevoz

Charles François Daubigny

Town dock in summer, oil on canvas by Salomon Leonardus Verveer

Cais da cidade no verão

Salomon Leonardus Verveer

Winter landscape with snow-covered trees by Alfred Thompson Bricher, oil painting

Inverno no Maine

Alfred Thompson Bricher

Meadow by the Forest, oil on canvas by Jozef Chelmonski, depicting a lush meadow and forest.

Prado ao lado da floresta

Jozef Chelmonski

Marine scene with fishermen returning at sunset, oil painting by Hendrik Willem Mesdag

O retorno dos pescadores

Hendrik Willem Mesdag

Portrait of two children in soft light, oil on canvas by Cecilia Beaux

Doroteia e Francesca

Cecilia Beaux

Marine scene with waves and horizon by William Trost Richards, oil painting

Na costa de Nova Jersey

William Trost Richards

Sunlit Waves by William Trost Richards, oil painting depicting ocean waves glistening under sunlight

Ondas iluminadas pelo sol

William Trost Richards

West Point Foundry, Cold Spring, New York, oil on canvas by John Ferguson Weir

Fundição de West Point, Cold Spring, Nova Iorque

John Ferguson Weir

Landscape (Sheep in the Valley) by Dwight William Tryon, oil painting depicting sheep grazing in a valley.

Paisagem (Ovelhas no vale)

Dwight William Tryon

La Quiete In Laguna by Guglielmo Ciardi, realism, depicting a serene lagoon with reflections, unknown medium

A quietude na lagoa

Guglielmo Ciardi

Cows in the meadow, oil painting by Gerard Bilders

Vacas no prado

Gerard Bilders

Botanical scene with white rowan flowers by Eero Järnefelt, oil painting

Sorveira branca

Eero Järnefelt

Albumen print of Forum Romanum with Temple of Saturn by Giacomo Brogi

Fórum Romano com o Templo de Saturno em Roma, Itália

Giacomo Brogi

Etching by Auguste Louis Lepère showing a crowd at an art exhibition.

Saindo da exposição de 1889

Auguste Louis Lepère

Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt, oil on canvas by George Burroughs Torrey

Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919)

George Burroughs Torrey

Otira Gorge by Petrus van der Velden, oil on canvas depicting cliffs and lush greenery.

Garganta de Otira

Petrus van der Velden

Montelbaanstoren and Zuiderkerk, Amsterdam by William Raymond Dommersen, realism, 1877

Montelbaanstoren e Zuiderkerk, Amsterdã

William Raymond Dommersen

Winter night landscape with a village illuminated by warm light, oil painting by Jozef Chelmonski

Noite de inverno na Ucrânia

Jozef Chelmonski

Landscape oil painting by Théodore Rousseau featuring a forest with shadows and greenery.

Paisagem

Théodore Rousseau

Figurative oil painting by Eliseu Visconti featuring a boy on a stairway

Menino na ladeira

Eliseu Visconti

Seconnet Point, Rhode Island, oil on canvas by Worthington Whittredge

Ponto Seconnet, Rhode Island

Worthington Whittredge

Båtbyggeri, Lillesand by Amaldus Nielsen, oil painting depicting a boatyard with artisans and sunlight.

Construção de barcos, Lillesand

Amaldus Nielsen

Townscape with a domed church, oil on canvas by Jacob Maris

Paisagem urbana com uma igreja com cúpula

Jacob Maris

Landscape with swirling clouds and a moon, oil painting by William Trost Richards

A Lua de Agosto

William Trost Richards

Polder with Mills near Overschie, oil on canvas by Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël depicting windmills and a tranquil landscape

Polder com moinhos perto de Overschie

Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Interior scene with light and shadow, Ludwig Hans Fischer, oil painting

Dar el Ber, Tunísia

Ludwig Hans Fischer

Troops Returning to the Camp at Chobham, oil on canvas by George Bryant Campion

Tropas retornando ao acampamento em Chobham

George Bryant Campion

Figurative scene with earth tones and light by Eero Järnefelt, oil painting

Sem título

Eero Järnefelt

Fountain by Aleksander Gierymski, oil on canvas depicting a fountain with water and reflections

Fonte

Aleksander Gierymski

Rural landscape with figures laboring under the sun, oil painting by Léon Augustin Lhermitte

Vista tirada em Saint Bonnet perto de Bourges

Léon Augustin Lhermitte

Moulins Et Patineurs En Hollande, oil on canvas by Johan Barthold Jongkind, depicting skaters and windmills.

Moinhos e patinadores na Holanda

Johan Barthold Jongkind

Genre scene depicting laborers at Quai au Sable, Chartèves by Léon Augustin Lhermitte, oil painting

Cais de Sable, Chartèves

Léon Augustin Lhermitte

Genre scene of a lively fair with figures in costumes, oil painting by Luigi Loir.

Festa de rua

Luigi Loir

Rural landscape with barn, cart, and two farmers, oil painting by Charles Emile Jacque

Cena rural de fazenda com celeiro, carro e dois agricultores

Charles Emile Jacque

Farm House at Gruchy, oil on canvas by Jean-François Millet

Casa de campo em Gruchy

Jean-François Millet

Winter sunset landscape with snow by Jozef Chelmonski, oil on canvas

Pôr do sol no inverno

Jozef Chelmonski

Shepherdess and her flock, oil on canvas by Charles Emile Jacque

Pastora e seu rebanho

Charles Emile Jacque

Path Through The Pine Forest by Mikhail Konstantinovich Klodt, realism, depicting a forest path with sunlight.

Caminho através da floresta de pinheiros

Mikhail Konstantinovich Klodt

Landscape with a lone figure on a cliff, oil painting by Henry Ward Ranger

O sentinela solitário

Henry Ward Ranger

Historical scene of chaos during battle, oil painting by Edwin Forbes

A batalha de Gettysburg

Edwin Forbes

Hapag passenger ship sailing across the ocean, oil painting by Hugo Schnars-Alquist

Transatlântico de passageiros da Hapag diante de Nantucket Shoals

Hugo Schnars-Alquist

Cottage Scenery by George Caleb Bingham, oil painting of a cottage surrounded by greenery and sunlight.

Cenário de cabana

George Caleb Bingham

A bustling market scene with horses, wagons, and a woman carrying a basket and jug.

Cena de mercado

August von Pettenkofen

A boy in a colorful costume stands on a makeshift stage, arms crossed, surrounded by circus props.

O saltimbanco

Antonio Mancini

A crowd of diverse faces in a theater, each expressing different emotions and reactions.

Os Sofás de Orquestra

Auguste Louis Lepère

A still life featuring a cut bone, a feather quill, a black velvet pouch, a scroll, and an open tin of red pigment on a table.

Natureza morta

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A young man in a broad hat with a feather, partially in shadow, gazes directly at the viewer.

Jovem homem com chapéu

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A boy and an old man share a moment of wary intimacy, with the boy's sidelong gaze on the blind man's closed eyes and gnarled hands.

Lazarillo de Tormes e seu mestre cego

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A portrait of Émile Cardon, with his face and hand emerging from darkness, rendered in sharp detail against a shadowy background.

Retrato de Émile Cardon

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A dense crowd of Breton fishermen and their families, their faces expressing silent gravity and anticipation.

Pescadores bretões e suas famílias

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A detailed etching of a man with a sharp gaze, mustache, and beret, emerging from shadows.

Retrato de Théodule Augustin Ribot

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A portrait of Henri Rochefort, featuring a furrowed brow and a contemplative hand gesture amidst dark reds and browns.

Retrato de Henri Rochefort

Auguste Baud-Bovy

Busto de uma velha com lenço, visto de lado

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A young girl in a kitchen, pausing in her work, dressed in warm reds and ochres against muted earth tones.

Menina na cozinha

Aleksander Kotsis

A lone figure on a cart in a bustling market, with a horse standing patiently, surrounded by tents and crowds in muted colors.

Mercado húngaro

August von Pettenkofen

A woman with a bowed head, illuminated by light, holding a small object in her hands, with a dark background emphasizing her introspective moment.

Estudo de uma mulher

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A sick girl resting against a pale cushion, holding yellow flowers, with a deep red background.

A criança doente

Antonio Mancini

A solitary miner mid-stride, tools over shoulder, in an industrial landscape under a pale sky.

Um Mineiro

August Hagborg

A group of children playing, centered around a girl in a red blouse holding clods of earth, surrounded by brambles.

Uma Blenda moderna

August Malmström

A herd of cattle grazing on a hillside, surrounded by rolling green and blue landscapes leading to distant hazy mountains.

Gado em uma Ladeira

Auguste Bonheur

A serene forest scene with cattle grazing under ancient oaks, illuminated by soft morning light.

Arredores de Fontainebleau: Floresta e Gado

Auguste Bonheur

A view of Paris rooftops with smoke rising from chimneys, featuring three figures at a parapet.

Bairro dos Gobelins

Auguste Louis Lepère

Hut of the ‘Italian party’ by James Crowe Richmond, realism, landscape

Cabana do ‘partido italiano’, antigas escavações em Buller

James Crowe Richmond

A young shepherd with a direct gaze, illuminated by a shaft of light against a dark background.

Jovem pastor 1859 Österreichische Galerie Belvedere

Augustin Théodule Ribot

An old man with a pipe and cabbage surrounded by white rabbits and a girl in a red kerchief gathering flowers.

Maciej, rei sobre reis (Pan Tadeusz, Livro VI)

Antoni Kozakiewicz

An elderly woman intently focused on her work, showcasing her quiet dignity and the details of her labor.

Velha trabalhando

Augustin Théodule Ribot

Albumen print of St. Peter's Basilica and St. Peter's Square by Unknown Artist

Vista da Basílica de São Pedro e da Praça de São Pedro na Cidade do Vaticano, Itália

Unknown Artist

A woman listens intently as another reads from a book, illuminated by soft light in a shadowy interior.

Lendo a Bíblia

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A still life featuring a battered pomegranate and bruised apples against a dark background.

Natureza morta com maçãs e uma romã

Augustin Théodule Ribot

An old woman's head, a hand, and a jug on a table, captured in swift lines with an intimate atmosphere.

Composição com cabeça de uma velha, uma mão e uma jarra

Augustin Théodule Ribot

The River Scheldt at Doel by Albert Baertsoen, oil on canvas depicting a tranquil river landscape

O rio Escalda em Doel

Albert Baertsoen

A pale figure sprawls across darkness, depicting vulnerability with raw brushwork and a sense of isolation.

O Bom Samaritano estudo preparatório

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A girl with downcast eyes and a thoughtful expression, her face emerging from shadows.

Théodule A menina em cinza

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A woman focused on her sewing, illuminated by a single shaft of light against a dark background.

Mulher costurando

Augustin Théodule Ribot

Two soldiers resting against a ruined wall, one reading a book, the other leaning on a rifle, surrounded by a dusty landscape.

Soldados descansando na campanha húngara

August von Pettenkofen

Oil on canvas by Pehr Hilleström depicting miners in a copper mine

A mina de cobre de Falun

Pehr Hilleström

A lively scene of children playing outdoors in the golden afternoon light, showcasing their joyful expressions and playful chaos.

O jogo

August Malmström

Genre scene with figures on a veranda, oil painting by Franz Richard Unterberger

Amalfi; O Golfo de Sorrento, Figuras em uma Varanda

Franz Richard Unterberger

A rural harvest scene with donkeys, a woman, and children engaged in work.

August Xaver Karl von Pettenkofen cena de colheita com carro de burros 0497 Führermuseum

August von Pettenkofen

A man is focused on cleaning a pan in a dimly lit kitchen, illuminated by a single shaft of light.

Interiores escuros com um homem limpando uma panela

Augustin Théodule Ribot

An old man with a feathered hat and crossed arms, his face showing signs of age and reflection.

Velho com barba e chapéu de penas, com os braços cruzados

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A central figure with a white beard inspects a ceramic vessel, illuminated by a shaft of light, surrounded by two shadowy companions.

Pintor de cerâmica.

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A shadowy Venetian alley with a figure holding a blade and a struggle in the distance.

Luta em um pequeno beco veneziano

August von Pettenkofen

A dimly lit still life featuring a jar, a glass, and scattered objects on a crumpled cloth.

Natureza morta com jarro

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A game bag, a ceramic jug, a lemon, and rolls on a white cloth illuminated by a shaft of light.

Natureza morta - A bolsa de caça

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A woman from Ukraine with a bowed head, softly illuminated against a dark background, conveying a sense of contemplation.

Estudo de uma mulher da Ucrânia

Augustin Théodule Ribot