Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

An old woman in a red shawl sits in a kitchen, peeling potatoes near a stove, surrounded by simple pottery and a rustic atmosphere.

Interior de cozinha

Aleksander Kotsis

A man stands between two bulls in a dramatic rural landscape, poised for confrontation.

A tourada

Auguste Bonheur

A solitary girl hides her face in a handkerchief, separated from a trio of whispering girls, under a wide, unsettled sky.

A história que se conta

August Malmström

A young boy in a tunic pauses mid-step, his hand reaching out while his face is turned down, surrounded by a bare background.

Menino do campo

Aleksander Kotsis

A Highlander woman in a red cloak sits side-saddle on a horse, engaging with a man leaning on a stick in a rural setting.

Uma Mulher Highlander a Cavalo

Aleksander Kotsis

Oil painting by Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier depicting a soldier in a desolate landscape.

O posto avançado

Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier

A figure hunched on a sled, urging horses through a snowstorm, surrounded by swirling white.

Uma tempestade de neve

Antoni Piotrowski

Landscape with buildings and water by Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch, oil painting, after 1865.

Vista de Turfmarkt e Eendjespoort em Haarlem

Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

A woman in a blue skirt and shawl stands with her back to the viewer, observing a festive crowd beyond a snow-capped fence.

O casamento está chegando

Antoni Piotrowski

A boy concentrating on writing at a cluttered table adorned with flowers and a pink cloth.

O aniversário

Antonio Mancini

A young maidservant with her head bowed, immersed in thought, surrounded by vibrant brushwork.

Servetta

Antonio Mancini

A festive gathering with a central figure crowned with vine leaves, celebrating with a companion in an earthy autumnal palette.

Após a colheita de uvas

Antonio Mancini

A boy in a black suit with a gloved hand on his chest, blood on a white shirt at his feet, against a cracked yellow wall.

Depois do duelo

Antonio Mancini

Landscape with vibrant flowers, oil on canvas by Gustave Courbet

Paisagem com Maciço Florido

Gustave Courbet

Two young figures beneath a tree, one playing a flute, with a dog beside them.

Primavera

Aleksander Kotsis

A white horse stands at the center of a bustling market scene surrounded by blurred figures.

Mercado de cavalos

Aleksander Kotsis

A group of children in a windswept field, with a seated girl holding a smaller child and two older children standing nearby.

Crianças no campo

Aleksander Kotsis

A crowd divided between a wedding procession in white garments and a funeral marked by black flags.

O funeral e o casamento.

Aleksander Kotsis

A young barefoot girl stands at a shadowed garden gate, her face hidden in her hands, surrounded by dark foliage.

Órfão

Aleksander Kotsis

A seamstress and her companion work together, surrounded by patterned fabric and domestic items.

Conversa confidencial

Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff

A water mill surrounded by earthy tones, with a figure on a bridge silhouetted against the light on the water.

Moinho de água em Prądnik

Aleksander Kotsis

A bustling fair scene with people in hats and coats engaged in conversation and negotiation.

Festa em Tyniec

Aleksander Kotsis

A portrait of a figure with an intense gaze, set against earthy browns, highlighting the features and hair.

Cabeça de Sabała

Aleksander Kotsis

A family gathered at a bedside, expressing grief in a dimly lit room.

Matula morta

Aleksander Kotsis

Two women share an intimate moment at a small table, one offering a glass to the other in a softly lit room.

A convalescente

Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff

A young man gazes directly at the viewer, his pale face emerging from dark shadows.

São João Kanty diante de Nossa Senhora

Aleksander Kotsis

A family scene with a man, a woman, and a child, captured in a moment of quiet intimacy.

Família de Highlander

Aleksander Kotsis

A young girl turns toward the viewer in a dimly lit cottage, illuminated by a shaft of daylight.

Interior de uma Cabana

Aleksander Kotsis

A barefoot boy with a fierce expression aims an old key as if it were a pistol, surrounded by two other children and a sheep.

Menino atirando com uma chave

Aleksander Kotsis

Two women share a secret in a mid-19th century Dutch interior, with warm muted colors and intimate gestures.

O segredo DM 916 47 Museu de Dordrecht

Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff

An elderly woman sits indoors, hands in lap, with a white headscarf and a chicken at her feet in a dimly lit room.

Velha mulher em interiores

Aleksander Kotsis

A young girl leans against a stove in a dim peasant cottage, while a woman tends to a child at a wooden table.

Interior de cabana camponesa

Aleksander Kotsis

A young woman gazes calmly at the viewer, her hand poised at a painter's palette, set against a dark background.

Retrato de Józefa Geppert

Aleksander Kotsis

Retrato de uma jovem dama

Aleksander Kotsis

A portrait of Andrzej Dziubandowski, showcasing his direct gaze and detailed expression.

luca pitti diante do palácio pitti

Aleksander Kotsis

A portrait of Joanna Dziubandowska, featuring her direct gaze and simple dress against a muted background.

Retrato de Joanna Dziubandowska

Aleksander Kotsis

A portrait of a man with a confident gaze, soft light illuminating his face against a dark background.

Retrato de uma dama em preto e branco

Aleksander Kotsis

A young woman gazes directly at the viewer, her features illuminated against a dark background.

Retrato da irmã do artista, Karolina

Aleksander Kotsis

A young woman gazes thoughtfully, adorned with a pink carnation and rose-colored ribbon.

Retrato de uma jovem

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A group of women walking barefoot on a dusty road, carrying baskets, with a dog in the foreground and a vast sky behind them.

Mulheres voltando dos campos

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A portrait of Kazimierz Wakulski with a direct gaze, arms folded, surrounded by sculpting tools.

Retrato do escultor Kazimierz Wakulski

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A portrait of General François de Rochebrune, showcasing his intense gaze and military attire.

Retrato do general François de Rochebrune

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A view of La Piazzetta in Venice, featuring the Ducal Palace and two columns with statues under a clear sky.

A Piazzetta, o Palácio Ducal, Veneza

Antonietta Brandeis

A young boy with a direct gaze, wearing a loose shirt and red suspenders, emerges from a textured background.

Um menino pequeno

Antonio Mancini

A seated man in a dark robe with lace cuffs gazes thoughtfully, resting his hands on a gilded chair.

Retrato de José María Calatrava e Martínez (1781-1846)

Antonio Gisbert

A portrait of Marquis Giorgio Capranica del Grillo surrounded by intricate textures and fabrics.

O marquês do Grillo

Antonio Mancini

A fruit seller in a yellow blouse cradles a watermelon against a dark background, surrounded by various fruits.

O vendedor de frutas

Antonio Mancini

A self-portrait of Antonio Mancini in his studio, with a mirror reflecting a Bacchic version of himself.

Auto-retrato no estúdio – Antonio Mancini – Palazzo Zevallos – Nápoles

Antonio Mancini

A portrait of Antonio Benavides Fernández de Navarrete, showcasing his intense gaze and defined features.

Antonio Benavides Fernández de Navarrete (Real Academia de la Historia)

Antonio Maria Esquivel

Historical oil painting by Ferdinand de Braekeleer depicting an explosion on a ship in Antwerp.

‘Kanonneerboot nr. 2’ explodiu em Antuérpia

Ferdinand de Braekeleer

Genre scene with figures by a fountain, oil painting by José Moreno Carbonero

Bebendo na fonte

José Moreno Carbonero

A woman in a silvery gown stands in a drawing room, poised with one hand on a chair and the other holding her skirt.

Uma mulher desconhecida em uma sala

Arthur Devis

Three white cats play among folds of turquoise fabric, each engaged in its own pursuit.

Gatos Brincando

Arthur Heyer

A dog and white cats in a tense moment of negotiation, showcasing their fur and postures.

Cão e Gatos

Arthur Heyer

A white cat with blue eyes crouches in grass, watching yellow butterflies above.

Gato branco e borboletas

Arthur Heyer

Two children observe butterflies in a grassy field, with a girl on a boy's back and daisies scattered around them.

As Borboletas

August Allebé

A child lies in a cradle illuminated by sunlight in a rustic interior, watched over by a cow and surrounded by household clutter.

Criança Bem Guardada

August Allebé

An elderly woman warms her hands by a brazier at the threshold of her cellar dwelling, surrounded by snow-covered steps.

Na vida posterior

August Allebé

A young woman and a fisherman share a quiet moment by the water, surrounded by soft light and muted colors.

Pescador e sua donzela

August Hagborg

A young fisherman gazes directly, his weathered hat and sunburned cheeks reflecting a life spent at sea.

Cabeça de um Jovem Pescador. Estudo

August Hagborg

Historical scene of weary soldiers resting in winter, oil painting by Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

Champigny dezembro 1870

Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

Landscape with a stream and forest, oil painting by Henri-Joseph Harpignies

Paisagem em Marlotte (Fontainebleau)

Henri-Joseph Harpignies

Cottage by the Sea, oil painting by Hendrik Dirk Kruseman van Elten

Cottage à beira-mar

Hendrik Dirk Kruseman van Elten

Cloud Study, oil painting by Eero Järnefelt, depicting a luminous sky with clouds.

Estudo de nuvens

Eero Järnefelt

Beach at Ebb Tide by Charles François Daubigny, oil on canvas depicting a serene shoreline and ocean light.

Praia em maré baixa

Charles François Daubigny

Charlottendun Forest, oil on canvas by Peder Mørk Mønsted, depicting a tranquil landscape with water reflections.

Floresta de Charlottendun

Peder Mørk Mønsted

Rinder an der Tränke bei Overschie by Hermann Baisch, oil on canvas depicting cows near water

Gado no bebedouro perto de Overschie

Hermann Baisch

Engraving by Maxime Lalanne depicting a serene river and forest scene

Richmond

Maxime Lalanne

Genre scene with figures under colorful parasols, oil on canvas by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

Pinheiros de Guarda-chuva na Itália

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

Marine scene with turbulent waves and dark clouds, oil on canvas by Carl Locher

Iland! Motivo da praia de Skagen. Vento fresco

Carl Locher

Engraving by Francis Seymour Haden depicting a winding path and horizon.

O Caminho de Reboque

Francis Seymour Haden

The Lime Burner by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, oil painting of a lime burner in morning light.

O Calcinador

James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Architecture in A Corner of Granada by Cecilio Plá y Gallardo, realism artwork.

Um canto de Granada

Cecilio Plá y Gallardo

View of Solec by Maksymilian Gierymski, oil on canvas depicting a landscape with a solitary figure at sunset.

Vista de Solec

Maksymilian Gierymski

An Apple Tree at a Stream by Maksymilian Gierymski, realism, depicting a lush apple tree by a stream

Uma Macieira à Beira de um Riacho

Maksymilian Gierymski

Genre scene depicting farmers working the land, oil painting by Olga Wisinger-Florian

Trabalho na fazenda

Olga Wisinger-Florian

Arched Doorway by John Singer Sargent, oil painting depicting light and shadow in an interior space.

Portal arqueado

John Singer Sargent

Genre scene depicting Market Square, Nijmegen by Cornelis Springer, oil painting

Praça do Mercado, Nijmegen

Cornelis Springer

Interior scene with antique cabinet and shadows, oil on panel by Franz Skarbina

Canto de uma loja de antiguidades

Franz Skarbina

Great Black-backed Gull by William Stanley Haseltine, wood medium

Gaivota grande de bico preto, após Audubon

William Stanley Haseltine

The Gooseherd by Constant Troyon, oil on panel depicting a gooseherd guiding geese in a meadow.

O pastor de gansos

Constant Troyon

Rhône Glacier by John Singer Sargent, oil on canvas, depicting a massive glacier with icy blue hues.

Gelo do Ródano

John Singer Sargent

Village by the Water, oil on canvas by Jozef Chelmonski, depicting a tranquil village and water.

Aldeia à beira da água

Jozef Chelmonski

Portrait of a woman's head in wood by Frank Duveneck

Estudo da cabeça de uma mulher

Frank Duveneck

Landscape oil painting by Winslow Homer depicting fields and laborers under a vast sky.

O arado de escova

Winslow Homer

Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana by Joseph Rusling Meeker, oil painting depicting tranquil water and sky.

Lago Pontchartrain, Louisiana

Joseph Rusling Meeker

Along the Ghats, Mathura by Edwin Lord Weeks, depicting a vibrant river scene in oil painting.

Ao longo dos Ghats, Mathura

Edwin Lord Weeks

The Poacher, Dunes of Saint Jean de Mont by Auguste Louis Lepère, realism, depicting a poacher in a tranquil landscape.

O caçador, dunas de Saint Jean de Mont

Auguste Louis Lepère

Lithograph by Frances Flora Bond Palmer depicting a rural family working under a vast sky.

Cenas de fazenda americana. n.º 1.

Frances Flora Bond Palmer

Landscape with figures and dappled light, oil painting by Emil Jakob Schindler

Do Prater

Emil Jakob Schindler