Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

Winter landscape with a river and a bird by Julian Falat, oil painting

Paisagem de inverno com um rio e um pássaro

Julian Falat

Interior scene of a stable with earthy tones, oil painting by Gustave De Smet

Estábulo

Gustave De Smet

Oravská chalupa by Zolo Palugyay, oil on canvas depicting a wooden cottage in a rural landscape.

Cabana de Orava

Zolo Palugyay

Oil painting by Jan Weissenbruch depicting a town gate in Leerdam at sunset.

Um portão da cidade em Leerdam

Jan Weissenbruch

Marine scene with fishermen at the shore, oil painting by Constant Troyon

Vista da praia com faróis

Constant Troyon

Scene of Kauri Bush, gumdiggers at work by Charles Blomfield, oil painting

Cena de Kauri Bush, gomas em trabalho

Charles Blomfield

Road at Bronowice by Aleksander Gierymski, oil painting depicting a serene rural landscape

Estrada em Bronowice

Aleksander Gierymski

Figurative scene depicting a lifeless figure in tattered cloth by Alphonse Legros, realism

Morte de um vagabundo

Alphonse Legros

Oil painting by Petrus van der Velden depicting a tranquil landscape with a river.

Estudo de uma paisagem

Petrus van der Velden

Sunset Marine by Gustave Courbet, oil painting depicting a sunset over tranquil waters.

Pôr do sol marinho

Gustave Courbet

Landscape with Sheep by Franz Courtens, realism, depicting sheep grazing in a lush pasture.

Paisagem com ovelhas

Franz Courtens

Graphite and ink drawing by Muirhead Bone depicting a city skyline under a muted sky.

Manhattan a partir de Staten Island

Muirhead Bone

The Barn–Staten Island, N.Y. watercolor on paper by Ernest Haskell

O celeiro – Staten Island, N.Y.

Ernest Haskell

Portrait of a young man with a thoughtful gaze, oil on canvas by Frank Duveneck

J. Frank Currier (1843–1909)

Frank Duveneck

Falling Leaves, oil on canvas by Jean-François Millet, depicting a tree with autumn foliage.

Folhas caídas

Jean-François Millet

Etching of The Canongate Tollbooth by David Young Cameron

A Cabine de Pedágio de Canongate

David Young Cameron

Doux repos by Victor Gabriel Gilbert, oil painting depicting children relaxing on grass.

Doce descanso

Victor Gabriel Gilbert

Botanical scene with wildflowers by Fidelia Bridges, oil painting, 1875

Agosto

Fidelia Bridges

Oil painting by Gustave Courbet depicting a figure gazing into a pool with reflections.

A borda da piscina

Gustave Courbet

Path through California oaks by William Keith, oil painting depicting an oak grove with dappled sunlight.

Caminho através dos carvalhos da Califórnia

William Keith

Oil painting of an orchard with lush greenery by Charles François Daubigny

Um Pomar

Charles François Daubigny

Landscape with stormy clouds, oil painting by Léon Augustin Lhermitte

A Tempestade que se Aproxima

Léon Augustin Lhermitte

The Little Beggar by Alphonse Legros, oil painting of a young beggar with light illuminating his face.

O pequeno mendigo

Alphonse Legros

Landscape of The Manawatu, oil painting by Charles Decimus Barraud

O Manawatu

Charles Decimus Barraud

Marine scene with gentle waves and clouds by Robert Swain Gifford, oil painting

Seconnet Rock, Nova Bedford, Massachusetts

Robert Swain Gifford

Villa at Haikko in the Moonlight by Albert Edelfelt, depicting a villa illuminated by moonlight

Villa em Haikko à luz da lua

Albert Edelfelt

Tree trunk oil painting by Frederick Arthur Bridgman highlighting intricate light and shadow.

Tronco de árvore

Frederick Arthur Bridgman

S.S. Danville oil painting by Antonio Jacobsen, featuring a ship navigating ocean waves.

S.S. Danville

Antonio Jacobsen

Winter landscape with snow and a path, etching by Johan Barthold Jongkind

Paisagem de inverno perto de Roterdão

Johan Barthold Jongkind

Winter scene with snow and figures by Maksymilian Gierymski, sketch

Inverno em uma pequena cidade, esboço I

Maksymilian Gierymski

Woman by a stream, oil on canvas by Stanislas Lépine, depicting a figure in a tranquil natural setting.

Mulher ao lado de um riacho

Stanislas Lépine

Genre scene with two children on grass, oil painting by Eastman Johnson

Os desertores

Eastman Johnson

Landscape with a river and fields by William Lionel Wyllie, oil painting

Inglaterra do dia a dia

William Lionel Wyllie

Mt. Cook from Tasman Valley by Charles Decimus Barraud, oil painting of a mountain landscape.

Monte Cook do Vale de Tasman

Charles Decimus Barraud

Historical scene of soldiers gathering in Tuileries, oil on canvas by Isidore Pils

Artilheiros nas Tulherias, 9 de julho de 1871.

Isidore Pils

Genre scene depicting a market with women and produce, oil painting by Léon Augustin Lhermitte

O mercado de Ploudalmézeau

Léon Augustin Lhermitte

Moutons by August Friedrich Schenck, oil on canvas depicting sheep in a lush landscape

Ovelhas

August Friedrich Schenck

Autumn Treetops by Winslow Homer, oil painting of vibrant autumn trees.

Copas de outono

Winslow Homer

The Tower of Gorkum, oil on canvas by George Hendrik Breitner, features a stone tower at twilight.

A Torre de Gorkum

George Hendrik Breitner

Realism oil painting depicting a boatyard scene by Amaldus Nielsen

Construção de barcos, Lillesand

Amaldus Nielsen

Realism oil painting by Julian Onderdonk depicting a church silhouette against a tranquil sky.

Igreja Pioneira Sem Título

Julian Onderdonk

Cattle by a Stream in a Wooded Landscape, oil painting by James McDougal Hart

Gado à beira de um riacho em uma paisagem arborizada

James McDougal Hart

Old Virginia Home by David Gilmour Blythe, oil on canvas depicting a rural dilapidated house

Velho lar da Virgínia

David Gilmour Blythe

Realism depiction of two hounds in earth tones by Charles Hamilton Smith

Hecla e Griper

Charles Hamilton Smith

Landscape of Zion National Park, oil painting by Franz Bischoff

O vigia, Parque Nacional Zion, Utah

Franz Bischoff

La forêt en hive by Gustave Courbet, oil painting depicting a vibrant forest scene.

A floresta em colmeia

Gustave Courbet

Interior scene of The antiquarian’s shop, Cusco by Teófilo Castillo, oil on canvas

A loja de antiguidades, Cusco

Teófilo Castillo

Historical oil painting by Jean Baptiste Édouard Detaille depicting a soldier in uniform.

Meu antigo regimento

Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

Etching by Charles Meryon depicting an old house facade in Bourges

Uma casa antiga, ou A casa do músico, Bourges

Charles Meryon

Le Pont De Landernau, Finistere by Paul Désiré Trouillebert, oil on canvas depicting a bridge over a river

A Ponte de Landernau, Finistère

Paul Désiré Trouillebert

Houses of Old Antwerp, architecture by Jan August Hendrik Leys, 1866, realism

Casas do velho Antuérpia, Handschoenmarkt

Jan August Hendrik Leys

Historical scene of a procession in oil on canvas by Oskar Laske

Sepultamento do prefeito de Viena Dr. Karl Lueger

Oskar Laske

Historical ink on paper work by William Simpson depicting soldiers in battle

Sebastopol a partir da bateria de 26 canhões no extremo direito do ataque francês

William Simpson

Cattle watering by a loch, oil on canvas by Sidney Richard Percy

Gado bebendo ao lado de um lago

Sidney Richard Percy

Interior scene of an artist in his studio, oil on canvas by Jean Baptiste Carpeaux.

O artista em seu estúdio

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

View from the town hall tower, oil painting by Jan Matejko, featuring intricate architecture and clouds.

Vista da torre da câmara municipal

Jan Matejko

Dean Cornwell's 'The Dark Fleece' captures a moment of tension and emotion.

A Lã Escura

Dean Cornwell

A group of sheep huddle together in a snowy landscape, their wool contrasting against the white snow.

Ovelhas na Neve

August Friedrich Schenck

A girl with a thoughtful expression, illuminated softly, emerges from darkness wearing a fur collar.

Retrato da minha filha

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A woman sorting through cloth in a basket, with soft light illuminating her and the modest room around her.

A máquina de waffles

Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff

A young cook in a white uniform gazes steadily, with a heavy platter and spoon in hand, against a dark background.

Jovem cozinheiro

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A muscular man sprawled on the ground, illuminated by a shaft of light, with a black bird hovering above him.

Lille PdBA Ribot St vincent

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A man with a heavy beard and tousled hair gazes directly at the viewer, framed by shadows and light.

Homem da época Théodule Ribot

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A musician poised with a guitar, illuminated by light against a dark background, with flowers on a table beside him.

O músico

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A group of figures gathered in a tent, engaged in quiet conversation under soft light.

Augusto Xaver Karl von Pettenkofen Cigano na Tenda 1716

August von Pettenkofen

Two kitchen workers engaged in a quiet exchange in a dimly lit kitchen.

Cena de cozinha

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A Breton woman with a white headdress, focused on her knitting, her weathered hands and face illuminated against a dark background.

Idosa bretã

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A close-up of an old woman's face illuminated by a single shaft of light, highlighting her white cap and furrowed brow.

Cabeça de idosa

Augustin Théodule Ribot

Cattle standing at the water's edge by a lake, reflecting in the water under a glowing sky.

Gado à beira de um lago

Auguste Bonheur

A girl gazes protectively over a sleeping baby in a makeshift cradle, surrounded by muted earth tones and sunlight.

Crianças ciganas

August von Pettenkofen

A solitary figure in a shawl sits at the edge of a camp, gazing over a calm expanse of water under a wide sky.

Acampamento cigano

August von Pettenkofen

A group of boys playfully struggle over a small object on a sunlit road, while a girl nearby wipes her eyes with a kerchief.

Grindslanten

August Malmström

The painting depicts Emperor Franz Joseph I standing on a damaged bridge with a turbulent river below.

Franz José I na ponte de Tabor

August von Pettenkofen

A girl with a doll sits on a low seat, lost in thought, while a woman leans in from a doorway.

Menina com uma boneca

Aleksander Kotsis

A close portrait of a young woman with a direct gaze, framed in an oval, wearing a red scarf.

Cabeça de uma jovem mulher

Aleksander Kotsis

A close-up of an old woman's face emerging from darkness, with features shaped by shadow and a gaze fixed beyond the frame.

Cabeça de uma velha

Augustin Théodule Ribot

A group of young women in traditional dress, engaged in moments of prayer and reflection.

Intenção

Antoni Piotrowski

A serene riverbank scene with soldiers bathing and resting, horses grazing, under a broad sky.

Bivaque Russo

August von Pettenkofen

A solitary figure by a stove in a dimly lit interior, surrounded by books and a carved chair, evoking a sense of silence and reflection.

Nadagen (Lethe) DM 874 402 Museu de Dordrecht

August Allebé

A young boy in festive attire stands with a pole adorned with flowers and wheat, gazing directly at the viewer.

O Porta-Estandarte do Festival da Colheita

Antonio Mancini

A child with dark curls rests their head on a tabletop, surrounded by books, lost in thought.

O estúdio

Antonio Mancini

A young woman sits on wet sand with a basket and spade, gazing steadily at the viewer against a backdrop of fishing boats and a cloudy sky.

Colhedora de ostras Bretanha

August Hagborg

A young woman sits barefoot on the sand, gazing at the horizon with a basket and net beside her.

Colhedora de ostras na praia

August Hagborg

A jubilant parade of children surges down a sunlit path, greeted by an old man at the gate.

A velha e a jovem Suécia

August Malmström

Henri de Braekeleer's 'The Spinner' captures a moment of domestic life.

A Fiandeira

Henri de Braekeleer

Two children in a dimly lit room, one standing and the other sitting with an infant on a bed.

Mãe falecida

Aleksander Kotsis

A crowd gathers around a kobziarz playing music beneath a tall roadside cross, with villagers engaged in everyday activities.

Concerto do Kobziarz

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A woman with a tilted head and distant gaze, surrounded by rich textures and colors.

Pensativo

Antonio Mancini

A street urchin with dark curls and a velvet jacket cradles an oversized guitar, gazing off to the side against a vibrant backdrop.

Gitanillo com guitarra

Antonio Mancini

A portrait of an elderly woman with a rosary, her hands gently clasped around the beads and cross.

A velha com um rosário.

Aleksander Kotsis