Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

Two women in dark clothing and white caps are absorbed in sewing, with patterned fabric cascading from one woman's lap.

Duas senhoras costurando

Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff

A young woman bends towards a ghostly white wedding dress in a dim, golden-brown atmosphere.

Vestido de noiva

Aleksander Kotsis

A serene depiction of the Holy Family, with a woman and man in soft light and shadow, accompanied by a silhouette of a horse.

A Sagrada Família fugindo para o Egito

Aleksander Kotsis

An elderly woman dozes by the fire, engaged with her needlework in a cozy interior.

Junto à Lareira

Alexander Hugo Bakker Korff

A woman in a shawl with a black umbrella stands on a muddy winter road, facing a man with a hunting rifle and his dog.

Mau presságio

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A peasant girl in prayer before a shrine, surrounded by flowers and a sunlit landscape.

Menina camponesa diante de um santuário

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A highlander stands solemnly at a grave, hand resting on a wooden cross, illuminated by the soft light of sunset.

Alto em um túmulo

Antoni Kozakiewicz

A dramatic scene of horses flailing above cracked ice, with a startled driver and a companion in a sleigh.

O gelo rachado

Antoni Piotrowski

A dramatic battle scene featuring a fallen rider and a rearing white horse amidst chaos.

Morte de Dionizy Czachowski durante a batalha de Wierzchowiska em

Antoni Piotrowski

A weary man in a modest inn, gazing with resolve, surrounded by simple furnishings.

Na estalagem

Antoni Piotrowski

A gondola glides through shimmering water, with a gondolier and two figures inside, framed by ornate cabin doors.

Gôndola veneziana

Antonietta Brandeis

A lone figure in a white shirt guides a small herd of rust-red cattle along a sunlit path towards the horizon.

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Antonio Fontanesi

A young acrobat with a violin gazes thoughtfully, dressed in a bright red costume against a dark backdrop.

Acrobata com violino

Antonio Mancini

A choirboy gazes thoughtfully while holding a large, worn choirbook close to his chest, illuminated by soft light.

O menino do coro

Antonio Mancini

A schoolboy gazes thoughtfully, resting his chin on his hand amidst a classroom setting.

O menino escolar

Antonio Mancini

A woman in a toy store, her gloved hand hovering over colorful displays, surrounded by a lively atmosphere.

Na loja de brinquedos

Antonio Mancini

A portrait of a girl with a white scarf, her gaze direct yet uncertain, surrounded by loose brushwork in ochre and cream.

Estudo (Mijn zusje) hwm0175 A Coleção Mesdag

Antonio Mancini

A double portrait of Antonio Mancini, one side reflecting him as Bacchus with grapes, the other showing his direct gaze.

Antonio Mancini02

Antonio Mancini

A thoughtful circus boy in bright harlequin shorts and a pink jacket, leaning in a tent's shadow.

Um menino de circo

Antonio Mancini

A young boy gazes directly at the viewer, holding a sculpted head against a muted, hazy background.

O modelo

Antonio Mancini

A poised white cat gazes upward at two pale yellow butterflies against a deep green and gold background.

Gato Branco e duas Borboletas de Brimstone

Arthur Heyer

A young woman gazes confidently at the viewer, dressed in a creamy shawl with a subtle smile.

Uma Jovem Mulher

August Allebé

A dignified man in a fur collar and medal gazes steadily, with a cane in one hand and a closed book in the other.

Retrato de Johannes Luden

August Allebé

A woman resting on the beach, gazing out to sea with a basket in her lap, embodying quiet dignity.

Ostricultora Sentada na Praia

August Hagborg

Émile Munier's 'Goose Girl' depicts a young girl tending to geese in a serene rural setting.

A menina dos gansos

Émile Munier

A depiction of a Swedish woman and three children outside a house in Vingåker.

Sueca com três crianças fora de uma casa em ‘Vingåker’

Wilhelm Marstrand

Oil painting by Geo Poggenbeek depicting a cow resting by a tranquil ditch

Prado com vaca deitada ao lado de um canal

Geo Poggenbeek

Windmill by a Stream in Winter, oil on canvas by Jacob Maris

Moinho à beira de um riacho no inverno

Jacob Maris

Winterlandschaft by Max Clarenbach, oil on canvas depicting a snowy landscape at twilight.

Paisagem de inverno

Max Clarenbach

Woodworkers with horses on the banks of the Volga, oil painting by Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky

Trabalhadores da madeira com cavalos às margens do Volga

Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky

Realism oil painting of Port of Bordeaux by Maxime Lalanne

Porto de Bordéus

Maxime Lalanne

Indian Encampment by Worthington Whittredge, oil on canvas depicting tents among trees and a vast sky

Acampamento indígena

Worthington Whittredge

Genre scene depicting a rural farmstead with figures, tree, and barn by Hendrik Dirk Kruseman van Elten.

Fazenda com algumas figuras, à direita um celeiro e uma grande árvore

Hendrik Dirk Kruseman van Elten

Oil painting by Edward Mitchell Bannister depicting a man on a path with trees in the background.

Sem título (homem no caminho com árvores ao fundo)

Edward Mitchell Bannister

Genre scene depicting rural life in a vibrant Italian village by Giuseppe Canella, oil painting.

Cena da vida popular italiana

Giuseppe Canella

Landscape by César De Cock, oil on canvas, depicting green hills under a bright sky

Paisagem

César De Cock

Portrait of Collis Potter Huntington, oil on canvas by Francis Lathrop

Collis Potter Huntington (1821-1900)

Francis Lathrop

Cliff by the Water, oil on canvas by Gustave Courbet, featuring a rugged cliff and tranquil water.

Cliff By The Water

Gustave Courbet

Wash Day, oil painting by William Aiken Walker, shows a woman washing clothes in a wooden tub.

Dia de lavagem

William Aiken Walker

Cows descending a hillside, oil painting by Edward Mitchell Bannister

Sem título (vacas descendo a ladeira)

Edward Mitchell Bannister

Maine Coast oil painting by Howard Russell Butler depicting a stormy sea and horizon.

Costa do Maine (#31)

Howard Russell Butler

Landscape of a farmhouse in golden fields, oil on canvas by Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Fazenda nos Campos Abertos

Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Landscape with a farm and trees by Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël, oil painting

Fazenda com um galpão ao lado de uma estrada

Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Field under the cloud by Ladislav Mednyánszky, oil painting depicting a serene landscape.

Campo sob a nuvem

Ladislav Mednyánszky

Don Quixote stands against windmills in oil on panel by Imitator of Honoré Victorin Daumier

Dom Quixote e os moinhos de vento

Imitator of Honoré Victorin Daumier

Figurative oil painting by Antonio Mancini depicting a resting figure with light and shadow

Descanso

Antonio Mancini

Louisiana Landscape by Joseph Rusling Meeker, oil on canvas showing a solitary tree in a vast landscape.

Paisagem da Louisiana

Joseph Rusling Meeker

Oil painting by Giuseppe Carelli depicting fishermen in the Gulf of Naples with Vesuvius in the background.

Pescadores no Golfo de Nápoles, Vesúvio ao fundo

Giuseppe Carelli

Genre scene depicting a marketplace with figures interacting, oil painting by August von Pettenkofen

Mercado em Szolnok

August von Pettenkofen

Fourth Street, West From Vine by John Caspar Wild, oil on canvas depicting a sunlit street.

Quarta Rua, Oeste de Vine

John Caspar Wild

Granary in Kazimierz on the Vistula, oil on canvas by Jozef Brandt

Celeiro em Kazimierz sobre o Vístula

Jozef Brandt

Graveyard in the mountains by Wojciech Gerson, realism, depicting gravestones and mountains.

Cemitério nas montanhas

Wojciech Gerson

Engraving by Francis Seymour Haden depicting a serene landscape with trees and water.

Harlech, n.º 2

Francis Seymour Haden

Portrait of Charles Devens, oil on canvas by Frederic Porter Vinton

Charles Devens (1820-1891)

Frederic Porter Vinton

Landscape oil painting by Hans Andersen Brendekilde depicting a village surrounded by greenery

Rua rural dinamarquesa

Hans Andersen Brendekilde

Landscape of Sommerdag i landsbyen by Hans Andersen Brendekilde, oil painting

Dia de verão na aldeia

Hans Andersen Brendekilde

Hay Wagon by Willem de Zwart, oil painting of a weathered wagon loaded with hay bales.

Carro de Feno

Willem de Zwart

Haymakers by the Stream, oil painting by Sir George Clausen, depicting figures near a stream.

Fazendeiros de feno ao lado do riacho

Sir George Clausen

Sketch of a wood grouse by Jozef Chelmonski, showcasing the bird's vibrant plumage

Galo de madeira, esboço para “Caça de galos”

Jozef Chelmonski

Autumn landscape with hunters in Dachauer Moos by Josef Wenglein, realism

Paisagem de outono com caçadores no moos de Dachau

Josef Wenglein

Mnich nad Morskim Okiem by Leon Wyczółkowski, depicting mountains and a lake, oil painting.

Monge sobre o Mar de Oko

Leon Wyczółkowski

Architecture of Het oude gasthuis te Hasselt, oil on canvas by Cornelis Springer

A antiga pousada de Hasselt

Cornelis Springer

Figurative oil painting by Marie Bashkirtseff depicting a solitary figure in fog

Na névoa

Marie Bashkirtseff

Hut by the sea shore, oil on canvas by Paul-Camille Guigou

Cabana à beira-mar

Paul-Camille Guigou

Genre scene with dancing figures in sunlight, oil painting by Antoine Vollon

O moinho da Galette, em Montmartre

Antoine Vollon

Interior scene with a wooden gate, light illuminating the craftsmanship, by Victor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov.

Kalitka

Victor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

Portrait of Javanese Court Officials, paint by Unknown Artist

Oficiais da corte javanesa

Unknown Artist

Landscape with a River Valley in the South of France by Henri-Joseph Harpignies, oil painting

Paisagem com um vale fluvial no sul da França

Henri-Joseph Harpignies

Watercolour by William Henry Holmes depicting hills and sunlight in Wyoming

Colinas de Wyoming

William Henry Holmes

Landscape by César De Cock, oil on canvas, depicting a river and lush flora

Paisagem ao longo do rio Lys

César De Cock

Genre scene depicting hunters and dogs in a forest, oil painting by Julian Falat

Batida em uma caça em Nieśwież

Julian Falat

Landscape with a meadow and church in the background, oil on canvas by Edwin Austin Abbey

Paisagem; prado. Igreja ao fundo

Edwin Austin Abbey

Road among rocks by Jozef Chelmonski, realism, depicting a winding road through rocky terrain

Caminho entre rochas

Jozef Chelmonski

Ducks’ Nests, oil on canvas by Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël, featuring ducks among reeds.

Ninhos de patos

Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Landscape oil painting by Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi featuring a luminous horizon and expansive sky

A. I. Kuindž Pl.25

Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi

Landscape with sheep by Charles François Daubigny, realism

Paisagem com ovelhas

Charles François Daubigny

Landscape of a valley in Burgundy, oil on canvas by Alphonse Legros

Um Vale na Borgonha

Alphonse Legros

A Village by the River, oil on canvas by Charles Euphrasie Kuwasseg, depicting a riverside village.

Uma aldeia à beira do rio

Charles Euphrasie Kuwasseg

A Village Road by Cornelis Springer, oil painting depicting a winding village path with wildflowers.

Um Caminho de Vila

Cornelis Springer

Landscape featuring a village with golden light, oil painting by Paul-Camille Guigou

Fazenda nos arredores de Marselha

Paul-Camille Guigou

Landschaft bei Courrières by Jules Breton, oil on canvas depicting golden fields and rolling hills.

Paisagem em Courrières

Jules Breton

Historical scene with figures in a battle, oil painting by Jørgen Sonne

O caso em Vorbasse em 29 de fevereiro de 1864

Jørgen Sonne

Portrait of a young woman, oil on canvas by James Peale

Olivia Simes Morris

James Peale

Oil painting by Karl Hagemeister depicting tranquil water with ducks in autumn.

Altwasser com patos - Outono

Karl Hagemeister

Genre scene depicting women washing clothes, oil painting by Prilidiano Pueyrredòn

Lavadeiras no bairro de Belgrano

Prilidiano Pueyrredòn

Oil painting by Paul Désiré Trouillebert depicting a farmer with a scythe in a field.

O ceifeiro perto da fazenda

Paul Désiré Trouillebert

Arbre au bord d’une rivière by Henri-Joseph Harpignies, oil painting depicting a tree beside a river.

Árvore à beira de um rio

Henri-Joseph Harpignies

Landscape of Montmartre with windmills and clouds, oil painting by Théodore Rousseau

Os moinhos da colina, Montmartre

Théodore Rousseau

Genre scene of a cooper with barrels, oil painting by Alphonse Legros

O tonnelero

Alphonse Legros

Autumn landscape by Jozef Chelmonski, oil on canvas depicting vibrant foliage and sunlight.

Paisagem de outono

Jozef Chelmonski