Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

A man works at a spinning wheel while a youth watches by the hearth in a warmly lit wooden room.

Vida rústica

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A weathered woman stands barefoot on a patchwork path, extending her hand towards a striped cat at her feet.

Velha com um gato

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A painting of a dog lying down, showcasing detailed fur and a relaxed posture.

Cão deitado

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

A realistic depiction of a reclining dog.

Cão reclinado

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

A young woman in a red checkered vest, lost in thought, with soft features and a muted background.

Mulher em um colete xadrez vermelho

Ákos Aranyossy

A young girl with fair hair in a loose knot sits with her back to the viewer, wearing a pinafore with broad ribbons.

Menina

Ákos Aranyossy

A woman nurses her child at the edge of a timber structure, while two men work nearby.

Edifício

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A lively scene outside a restaurant in the Bois de Boulogne.

Fora de um restaurante no Bois de Boulogne

Hugo Birger

A painting depicting a scene of workers cleaning up a street.

Os limpadores

Alfred Ost

A scene in a sauna with figures engaged in private rituals, illuminated by shafts of light.

Na sauna

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A woman in a black hat gazes directly at the viewer, framed by deep greens and muted reds.

Retrato de mulher com chapéu preto O 1500 Galeria da Eslováquia Oriental

Ákos Aranyossy

A serene view of San Gimignano, showcasing its iconic towers against a golden afternoon light.

San Gimignano

Hermann Lismann

Study of a horse's head by Jan Matejko, showcasing detailed anatomical features.

Estudo da cabeça de um cavalo para “A Donzela de Orleans”

Jan Matejko

A lively scene in Umbria with sheep, women in headscarves, and a medieval tower under clear sunlight.

A verde Úmbria

Agustín Salinas y Teruel

Two women working in a field, raking hay under a muted sky, with distant workers and haystacks in the background.

Ajudantes de colheita

Aimé Perret

A small child in blue holds a large cabbage while a mother smiles nearby in a lush cabbage patch.

Meu pequeno repolho!

Aimé Perret

A serene landscape featuring tall dark trees framing a quiet pool of water reflecting the sky.

Paisagem com lago

Ákos Aranyossy

Estudo da cabeça de uma idosa

Ákos Aranyossy

A self-portrait featuring a man with a direct gaze, wearing a dark suit and a white collar, against a muted background.

Auto-retrato

Ákos Aranyossy

Der Verwundete depicts a wounded soldier lying on the ground.

O ferido

Gustave Courbet

Three exhausted figures resting in a dim interior, illuminated by a shaft of light on the wooden floor.

Hora do almoço

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A serene rural scene depicting farm buildings under a luminous sky with energetic grass in the foreground.

Fazenda

Armand Heins

A young woman with a bare shoulder sits on the forest floor beside a newborn, surrounded by dark trees.

O nascimento clandestino

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A portrait of a woman wearing a hat by Jan Ciągliński.

Dama com chapéu

Jan Ciągliński

Workers in white shirts are depicted lifting and bracing stout logs under a clear blue sky.

Uma casa de troncos robustos

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A landscape sketch depicting limestone outliers near Ogrodzieniec Castle.

Esboço de afloramentos de calcário (perto do Castelo de Ogrodzieniec)

Józef Simmler

A depiction of a bathing scene by August von Pettenkofen.

Banho

August von Pettenkofen

A solitary figure in a northern forest, gazing directly with a closed umbrella in hand, framed by birch trees and dappled light.

Uma caminhada na floresta

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A weathered face with a guarded gaze, wearing a hat with an insignia and a utilitarian vest against a forested backdrop.

Guia

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A painting depicting horses and a cart in a rural setting.

Cavalos e carro e vaca

Alfred Ost

Three icebreakers anchored at Helsinki's frozen coast, with smoke billowing from their funnels against a pale winter backdrop.

Barcos a vapor

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

An old woman with deep creases and a brown headscarf gazes away, set against a warm ochre background.

Velha

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A serene landscape depicting a rural path surrounded by lush greenery.

Caminho de Barbizon no campo, Vichy

Jean-François Millet

This painting depicts a detailed portrait of Emilia Włodkowska.

A parte superior do esboço para o retrato de Emilia Włodkowska

Józef Simmler

A portrait of a model with a direct gaze, showcasing subtle flesh tones and unfinished edges.

Estudo de modelo (A IV 4220)

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A portrait of painter Katarzyna Wachter at work by Jan Ciągliński.

Pintora Katarzyna Wachter em Ação

Jan Ciągliński

Aarhus, Suldal, Ryfylke by Amaldus Nielsen depicts a serene Norwegian landscape.

Aarhus, Suldal, Ryfylke

Amaldus Nielsen

A portrait of a woman by Henri Gervex.

Retrato de dama

Henri Gervex

A figure lies in a coffin, covered with a white shroud, surrounded by palm fronds and lilies, evoking a sense of calm and reflection.

Lauri Kivekäs deitado em seu caixão

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A mother gazes protectively at her child, illuminated by light coming through an open window, surrounded by rich colors and textures.

Mãe e filho

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A portrait of a veteran by Marie-François Firmin-Girard.

O veterano

Marie-François Firmin-Girard

A serene garden scene painted by Albert Edelfelt.

No jardim

Albert Edelfelt

A detailed depiction of the Palace of the Golitsyn Princerly Family by Jan Ciągliński.

Palácio da Família Princely Golitsyn

Jan Ciągliński

A young girl gazes directly at the viewer, framed by birch trees, with light grazing her features.

Estudo de uma garota

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A grandmother serves soup to a child in a warm kitchen, depicting familial care.

Uma refeição quente

Felix Schlesinger

A poised woman in a dark dress with her hands folded, surrounded by books and plants in a softly lit interior.

Retrato de Mary Slöör, a noiva do artista

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A battered boat rests on a rocky shore, surrounded by stones and hints of human activity.

Barco em uma costa rochosa perto da antiga igreja em Tyrvää

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A boy slouched against a barn door, illuminated by sunlight, surrounded by rural life elements.

À luz do sol

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A man with a heavy beard stands in a factory, illuminated by light, with machinery in the background.

Retrato de Gustaf Adolf Serlachius

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A woman cooking fish in a rustic kitchen, her gaze focused while shadows play across her face and surroundings.

Mulher cozinhando peixe branco; mulher grelhando peixe

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A still life arrangement featuring a copper kettle, porcelain cups, a silver teapot, sugar cubes, and biscuits on a white tablecloth.

Conjunto de chá

Albert Anker

A figure in a quiet, unguarded posture with dark hair against a brown background, evoking stillness and introspection.

Nu

Albert Anker

A man raises his arm in a gesture of farewell while a woman on a donkey bows her head to touch his hand.

Encontro na estrada

Adolf Humborg

A rustic croft bathed in evening sunlight, highlighting the contrast between warm and cool colors.

A Ekola Croft na luz do sol da tarde

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A crowded classroom with a stern teacher and children engaged in various activities.

A escola da aldeia em

Albert Anker

A young woman signs a document at a civil marriage ceremony, surrounded by family and witnesses in a solemn atmosphere.

Casamento civil

Albert Anker

A nude female model gazes upward with folded hands over her stomach, set against a minimal background.

Modelo feminino nu

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A close-up of a child's face with a searching gaze against a cool blue background.

Retrato de Kaius Jorma Gallén

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A gathering of rural children in a Swiss town, depicted with distinct faces and interactions under soft sunlight.

Crianças do campo

Albert Anker

A young woman kneels in a barn, offering bread to a weary soldier surrounded by other figures.

Bourbakis

Albert Anker

A soldier in a blue uniform sits on straw in a barn, writing with a pen, surrounded by coats and packs.

Soldado na palha

Albert Anker

An old man with weathered hands enjoys a mid-morning snack with his dog attentively watching at his feet.

Idoso comendo lanche da manhã (Gyp)

Albert Anker

A still life featuring a coffee pot, milk jug, cup, rustic bread, and potatoes on a table.

Natureza morta com cafeteira, jarra de leite, xícara, pão e batatas

Albert Anker

A young artist at his easel, looking back at the viewer with a moment of concentration amid a muted studio.

Auto-retrato na tela

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A young man sits on rough stones, his body turned towards a distant light, wrapped in a red cloth, expressing regret and longing.

O filho pródigo

Albert Anker

A depiction of a poor family, showcasing their struggles and daily life.

Família pobre

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

Four figures in a wood-paneled interior, absorbed in their own worlds, with a boy sleeping nearby.

Os camponeses e o jornal

Albert Anker

A woman in traditional dress stands in front of a washhouse.

Camponesa com Dirndl diante da casa de banho

Franz von Defregger

A man with anxious eyes lies on a rough bed in a dim wooden cabin, surrounded by humble objects.

Febre da ferida

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Menina italiana

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

A family portrait featuring the Ahlström family, with distinct expressions and gestures, set in a lush, orderly environment.

Retrato da família Ahlström

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Children dance joyfully at a wine festival, surrounded by oxen, women with baskets, and a festive atmosphere.

O festival do vinho

Albert Anker

Three youths concentrate on a game of knucklebones while an older man observes in a sunlit setting.

Os jogadores de tornozelo

Albert Anker

A young farm girl depicted with a contemplative expression, embodying quiet dignity amidst a muted background.

Menina da fazenda

Nils Dardel

A group of children in straw hats crossing a bridge, watched by a caregiver, with a woman in black and two boys peering over the railing.

Escola infantil na ponte de Kirchenfeld

Albert Anker

A solemn gathering of children in pale dresses at a funeral, with a freshly dug grave in the foreground and an old church in the background.

Funeral de crianças

Albert Anker

A boy in a fur cap and thick coat stands in a snowy landscape, holding schoolbooks with a thoughtful expression.

Escolar com gorro de pele em paisagem nevada

Albert Anker

A young girl with golden hair, focused on her studies, dressed in a blue dress and striped apron, seated on a wooden chair.

Diligente / Aplicada

Albert Anker

A line of village children awaiting instruction in a sunlit courtyard.

Aula de ginástica em Ins

Albert Anker

An elderly man sits quietly, absorbed in drinking herbal tea, surrounded by warm, muted colors and simple domestic elements.

Idoso bebendo chá de ervas

Albert Anker

A serene summer scene depicting women and children by the water, engaged in leisure activities.

Banhos

Albert Anker

A village clerk reading a document at a cluttered desk, with a feather held between his lips.

O secretário da aldeia

Albert Anker

A blonde girl with pale blue eyes gazes softly, her hair illuminated by light against a shadowed background.

Retrato de uma menina loira c

Albert Anker

A boy lost in thought, pen hovering above a page, surrounded by books and an inkwell.

Menino escrevendo c

Albert Anker

A still life featuring a coffee pot, porcelain cup, sugar bowl, and cognac decanter against a warm backdrop.

Natureza morta: âncora, café e conhaque

Albert Anker

Five men engaged in a quiet conversation, their expressions reflecting thought and intensity.

A conversa

Arnold Borisovich Lakhovsky

An empty classroom with worn benches and soft light filtering in, evoking a sense of quiet anticipation.

Sala de aula

Albert Anker

Menina lendo

Albert Anker

A serene forest path in autumn, with trees and fallen leaves in muted golds and greens.

Paisagem florestal no outono 07021 Paisagem Gelderland

Arnold Marc Gorter

A serene landscape featuring children gathered around a low fire by a stream in the mountains under a clear sky.

Crianças em um riacho nas montanhas

Albert Arnz