Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

Portrait of an old village woman by Jan Rembowski.

Retrato de uma velha do povo

Jan Rembowski

Aleksander Gierymski's 'Morra players' captures a lively game scene.

Jogadores de Morra

Aleksander Gierymski

A serene evening landscape featuring a still stream and tall trees under a softly glowing sky.

Вечер (Саврасов)

Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov

A serene landscape with tall pines, a reflective pool, and grazing cattle under a luminous, cloudy sky.

Ilha Elk em Sokolniki

Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov

A mother gazes calmly while holding her child, who clutches a pale rose, in a scene of intimate domesticity.

Mãe e filho

Abbott Handerson Thayer

A seated girl in a red cloak with a rabbit in front of her.

Menina sentada com capa vermelha, um coelho à sua frente

Carl Spitzweg

A portrait of a woman with a headscarf, reflecting quiet dignity and fatigue.

Cabeça de mãe

Taras Shevchenko

A monk arranges wildflowers while a nun holds a potted sapling, illuminated by light in a serene setting.

Na celebração da Mãe de Deus da Colheita

Antoni Gramatyka

A young Highlander boy stands with a shepherd's staff against rugged hills, dressed in practical clothing.

Retrato de um menino das terras altas

Antoni Gramatyka

A tranquil coastal scene depicting fishermen arriving with boats on a stone jetty under a misty sky.

Pescador que chega

Antonie Biel

Vasily Vereshchagin's painting 'Children of the Solon tribe' depicts young members of the Solon tribe in a natural setting.

Crianças da tribo Solon

Vasily Vereshchagin

A study depicting the glorification of Jacob of Artevelde.

A Glorificação de Jacob de Artevelde (estudo)

Gustave Vanaise

A cavalryman in uniform rides a horse, set against a dramatic battlefield backdrop.

O cavaleiro

Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

A depiction of women engaged in conversation, showcasing daily life.

As esposas fofoqueiras

Carl Bloch

Three women work among flowering bushes in a green landscape with a distant train crossing the valley.

Florescimento

Antonio Ferrigno

A portrait of Gustav Barth by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller.

Gustav Barth, mestre de coro do Wiener Männergesangsverein

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

A schooner with sails catching light glides in a calm bay, surrounded by misty ships and a hazy shoreline.

Goleta de madeira na Baía Baixa de Nova Iorque

Antonio Jacobsen

A proud ship cuts through dark waves, its white hull gleaming against a stormy sea and sky.

A CIDADE DE NEW BEDFORD

Antonio Jacobsen

A steamship slicing through green waves under a cloudy sky, with detailed rigging and flags, showcasing American pride.

O vapor 'Nova Iorque'

Antonio Jacobsen

A steamship named 'Horatio Hall' sails through choppy green water with the Brooklyn Bridge in the background.

O Horatio Hall Off a Ponte do Brooklyn.

Antonio Jacobsen

Self-Portrait by Taras Shevchenko, depicting the artist with a determined gaze.

Auto-retrato

Taras Shevchenko

A solitary figure pauses before a wooden cross on a dusty path amidst dry cornfields.

Oração

Antonio Parreiras

A jubilant crowd in a square, with a rider on a white horse signaling triumph amidst raised arms and rifles.

O primeiro passo em direção à independência da Bahia

Antonio Parreiras

A team of oxen is urged forward by two men, one commanding at the head and the other on a cart with logs, under a dramatic sky.

A Derrubada

Antonio Parreiras

A Gordon Setter holds a mallard duck in its mouth, gazing with a mix of pride and gentleness.

Setter Gordon com pato selvagem

Carl Reichert

A mare and foal in a stable, watched by swallows tending their nest.

Cena idílica de estábulo

Carl Reichert

A bay horse and a St Bernard dog gaze at each other in a stable, framed by a green door.

Amigos, uma baía e um São Bernardo em um estábulo

Carl Reichert

Three dogs in a calm setting, each with a distinct expression, surrounded by scattered leaves.

Depois da caça

Carl Reichert

A Newfoundland dog with an amber eye, captured in a moment of attentive stillness against a soft-colored background.

Um cão de Terra Nova

Carl Reichert

A portrait painting by Alfred Ost featuring two figures holding a ship.

Dois retratos com um barco nas mãos

Alfred Ost

A woman in a deep blue cloak kneels on the ground under a moonlit sky, while a man gestures towards a house.

A chegada a Belém

Luc-Olivier Merson

Henri Fantin-Latour's painting 'Néère' captures a serene portrait of a woman.

Néère

Henri Fantin-Latour

An empty room illuminated by sunlight through a gauzy curtain, highlighting polished floorboards and furniture shadows.

O Quarto da Varanda

Adolph von Menzel

A young woman knitting and a barefoot boy seated on a sack, both immersed in their own worlds.

Estudos de figuras de Mora na Suécia

Adolph Tidemand

A portrait study of an old man with pale hair and blue eyes, conveying dignity and vulnerability.

Idoso, estudo de retrato

Adolph Tidemand

A woman seen from the back, engaged in a meal, captured in a realistic style.

A Refeição ou Mulher Vista de Costas

Henri de Braekeleer

A young boy in a rustic apron stands with his hands in his pockets, surrounded by a dimly lit workshop.

Um aprendiz de marceneiro

Adolph Tidemand

Retrato de Simon Toldstad. Estudo

Adolph Tidemand

A woman gazes thoughtfully beyond the canvas, her dark dress contrasted by a white lace collar and a gold brooch.

Retrato da Sra. Duus

Adolph Tidemand

A woman working at a sink in a warmly lit kitchen with stone tiles and shelves of bread.

Interior de cozinha

Adolph Tidemand

A hay cart in a field under a vast, clouded sky, with church towers and a windmill in the distance.

Paisagem com carro de feno, torres de igreja e moinho

Theo van Doesburg

A man with a steady gaze, dressed in formal attire, set against a stark background.

Johannes Flintoe

Adolph Tidemand

A mother with her three children in a church, showcasing a moment of quiet intimacy and care.

Uma Mulher com seus Três Filhos na Igreja

Thérèse Schwartze

A dignified woman gazes steadily, adorned in traditional headwear and intricate jewelry against a dark background.

Retrato de Anna Gulsvig

Adolph Tidemand

A dim kitchen illuminated by a shaft of light, highlighting copper pots and stone steps.

Cozinha alemã

Adolph Tidemand

A seated middle-aged man with a thoughtful gaze, holding a pale hat, dressed in a dark suit against a shadowed background.

Anton Caspar Rudolph Dreesmann (1854-1934), cofundador da Vroom & Dreesmann

Thérèse Schwartze

A theater scene with actors performing on stage, illuminated by footlights, while an audience watches in anticipation.

O Théâtre du Gymnase

Adolph von Menzel

A grand 19th-century gathering with elegantly dressed figures engaged in conversation under chandeliers.

O jantar no baile

Adolph von Menzel

Jovem italiana com o cachorro Puck

Thérèse Schwartze

A bustling scene in the Tuileries Gardens with figures enjoying a Parisian afternoon.

Tarde nos Jardins das Tulherias

Adolph von Menzel

A lively beer garden scene depicting people engaged in conversation and camaraderie.

No jardim da cerveja

Adolph von Menzel

An elderly woman with a gentle gaze, softly illuminated against a dark background, wearing delicate lace and a brooch.

Retrato da benfeitora do museu C.M. van der Goot-Mabé Grevingh

Thérèse Schwartze

A pastel portrait of a man with a conspiratorial gaze, wearing a white collar and a blue-and-yellow ribbon.

Retrato de Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Thérèse Schwartze

A young queen in royal regalia, with an ermine cloak and diamond tiara, gazes directly at the viewer.

Rainha Wilhelmina

Thérèse Schwartze

A dense wall of trees in a garden with glimpses of a palace facade in the background.

O jardim do palácio do príncipe Alberto

Adolph von Menzel

A serene coastline at Aitodor cape, with soft light illuminating the sea and sky in pale tones.

Crimeia. Cabo Aitodor

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A rural outbuilding with a thatched roof against a green backdrop on a grey day.

Dia cinza. Kozlovka

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A view of rooftops and pale facades with trees, depicting a quiet urban backlot under muted light.

Vista de edifícios traseiros

Adolph von Menzel

A vast landscape of grass and rolling hills under a pale, softly clouded sky.

Encostas da estepe dos Urais do Sul (Encostas do Sul dos Urais)

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A quiet artist's sitting room with a window veiled in curtains, a bare table, and warm tones creating an intimate atmosphere.

O ateliê do artista na Ritterstrasse

Adolph von Menzel

A bustling scene of figures engaged in ownership activities amidst bare branches.

Beati Possidentes (Bem-aventurados os que têm)

Adolph von Menzel

Two men engaged in a heated discussion, one leaning in with a hand outstretched and a cigar, the other gloved and upright.

Dois eleitores discutindo

Adolph von Menzel

Crown Prince Frederick observes the artist Pesne at work on a wooden platform filled with art supplies.

O príncipe herdeiro Frederico visita o artista Pesne em sua plataforma de pintura

Adolph von Menzel

A muscular laborer in a soot-streaked shirt contrasts with well-dressed visitors in a smoky ironworks.

Visita à fábrica de laminação de ferro (Gabinete de estampas de Berlim)

Adolph von Menzel

A portrait of an Italian girl by Ludwig Knaus.

Garota italiana

Ludwig Knaus

A sunlit veranda of a country house surrounded by a lush garden with dappled light filtering through trees.

Casa de verão

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A Tyrolean farmer holds a wine glass in a rustic setting.

Agricultor tirolês com taça de vinho

Franz von Defregger

The Novodevichy cathedral with gilded domes and white walls amidst spires and pines under a mottled sky.

Catedral de Novodevichy

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A gentle rise covered in wildflowers and grasses under a pale cloudy sky.

Montículo

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A painting depicting dogs in a serene landscape.

Cães em uma paisagem

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

A winter scene in Moscow with a stone bridge, onion domes, and figures in heavy coats navigating through the snow.

Ponte Vsehsvyatsky Kamenny. Moscovo no final do século XVII

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A bustling scene on a stone bridge in the 17th century, filled with people, vendors, and carriages under towering spires.

Tráfego na ponte da Ressurreição no século XVII

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A bathing woman crouches at the water's edge, surrounded by grand rocks and a distant fort under a bright sky.

Mulher se banhando sob as rochas do Grande Forte em Carteret

Adolphe Lalyre

A bustling Parisian boulevard scene with grand theatres and lively pedestrians.

Adolphe Martial Potemont Boulevard du Temple

Adolphe Martial Potémont

A landscape painting depicting the medieval town of San Gimignano.

San Gimignano

Hermann Lismann

A bustling scene at the Kremlin with figures in bright robes, carts, and a boat by the riverbank.

O apogeu do Kremlin. Ponte de Todos os Santos e o Kremlin no final do século XVII

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A bustling scene by the Kremlin with boats, people, and the fortress towers in the background.

Vista provável do Kremlin de pedra branca de Dmitry Donskoy. Finais do século XIV

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A bustling city square with merchants, townsfolk, and the Kutafya Tower in the background.

No cerco. Ponte da Trindade e Torre Kutafya

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A serene landscape featuring dark pines over sunlit grass, leading to a calm lake under an expansive sky.

Lago Valdayskoye

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A monumental pine tree stands tall over a green landscape, with a winding path leading into the distance.

Pinheiros

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A vast sky above patchwork fields, with a tiny cart hinting at human life in a serene rural landscape.

Pátria

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A serene landscape featuring a river, a solitary bench, and rolling fields under a low horizon.

Horizontes sobre o rio. Vila Krasnoye

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A seated Swedish farmer holding a sheepskin.

Camponês sueco sentado com pele de cabra

Wilhelm Marstrand

A bustling scene of wooden book stalls on the Spassky Bridge, with vendors and figures engaged in conversation.

Livrarias na Ponte Spassky do século 17

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A pale cucumber lies in the foreground alongside a lemon, tomato, and a pitcher on a white cloth.

Natureza morta com um pepino e uma jarra

Adolphe-Félix Cals

A weathered wooden bridge crosses a gentle river under a pale sky, with a solitary boat on the grassy bank.

Ponte

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A serene summer afternoon scene with a figure on a dock by a pond, surrounded by lush greenery and a shadowed forest.

Lago AVasnetsov Uzkoe

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A still life featuring vegetables, a partridge, and a pewter jug on a rough linen surface.

Natureza morta com vegetais, perdiz e uma jarra

Adolphe-Félix Cals

A log house with a balcony set against a backdrop of pines and a cloudy sky in Krasnoye village.

Uma casa com varanda. Vila Krasnoye

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A beautiful painting of apple blossoms by Jan Ciągliński.

Flores de maçã

Jan Ciągliński