Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

La Danse italienne by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, oil painting depicting dancers in motion.

A Dança italiana

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

Study For ‘the Gulf Stream’ by Winslow Homer, watercolor on paper, depicting a man in a boat on turbulent ocean waves.

Estudo para 'A Corrente do Golfo'

Winslow Homer

Women of the Ouled Nayls, oil on canvas by Eugène Fromentin, featuring women in traditional jewelry.

Mulheres dos Ouled Nayls

Eugène Fromentin

Falaises Au Bord De La Mer Sous La Neige by Gustave Courbet, oil on canvas depicting snowy cliffs and sea.

Falésias à Beira do Mar Sob a Neve

Gustave Courbet

River Boat by Charles François Daubigny, oil on board depicting a boat on a river

Barco de Rio

Charles François Daubigny

Oil painting by Gustave Courbet depicting a forest with sunlight filtering through trees and colorful flowers.

A clareira

Gustave Courbet

Etching by Johan Barthold Jongkind depicting a tranquil river landscape at dawn

Vista de Maassluis

Johan Barthold Jongkind

Sluice in the Optevoz Valley by Charles François Daubigny, oil painting depicting a serene river landscape.

Eclusa no vale de Optevoz

Charles François Daubigny

Wounded officer in a serene landscape, oil on canvas by Frederic Remington

Remando o oficial britânico ferido

Frederic Remington

Forest clearing with soft clouds in the sky, oil on canvas by Ilya Efimovich Repin

Clareira na floresta perto de Chuguev, Ucrânia

Ilya Repin

Genre scene of a peasant woman leading a cow in a landscape, oil painting by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

Arredores de D’arleux, camponesa conduzindo uma vaca ao pasto, efeito de manhã

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

Girl picking apple blossoms, watercolor on paper by Winslow Homer

Menina colhendo flores de macieira

Winslow Homer

Landscape with a ravine and water by Charles François Daubigny, oil painting

O Barranco de Optevoz

Charles François Daubigny

Riverbank with Fowl, oil on canvas by Charles François Daubigny

Margem do rio com aves

Charles François Daubigny

Paysage aux Moissonneurs, oil on canvas by Charles François Daubigny depicting harvest in fields.

Paisagem com ceifeiros

Charles François Daubigny

Point Judith by William Trost Richards, oil on canvas, depicting a tranquil marine landscape at dusk.

Ponto Judith

William Trost Richards

Historical scene of federal gunboats in battle, 1862, by Currier & Ives

Bombardeio e captura de Fort Henry, Tenn.; Pelos barcos de guerra federais sob o comando do comodoro Andrew H. Foote-Feby. 6 de fevereiro de 1862

Currier & Ives.

Koli by Eero Järnefelt, oil on canvas depicting a forest path and lush greenery.

Koli

Eero Järnefelt

Portrait of an old man wearing a white turban, oil on canvas by John Singer Sargent

Velho com turbante branco

John Singer Sargent

The Fleischmarkt in Vienna with the Greek-Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity, oil painting by Rudolf von Alt

O Fleischmarkt em Viena com a Igreja Ortodoxa Grega da Santíssima Trindade

Rudolf von Alt

The Hidden Brook by Gustave Courbet, oil painting depicting a tranquil forest and river scene.

O riacho escondido

Gustave Courbet

Lavandière et vachère à Porte-joie by Charles François Daubigny, oil on canvas depicting figures by a river

Lavadeira e vaqueiro em Porte-joie

Charles François Daubigny

House of Mère Bazot, oil on canvas by Charles François Daubigny, depicting a rural landscape with a cottage.

Casa de Mère Bazot

Charles François Daubigny

Oil painting by Winslow Homer depicting a yacht in a cove with soft blue waters.

Iate em uma enseada, Gloucester

Winslow Homer

Landscape oil painting by Jan Weissenbruch depicting a village by a waterway

Vista de uma aldeia à beira de um canal

Jan Weissenbruch

Figurative depiction of a dyer by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, oil on canvas

O tingidor

James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Château d’Ornans by Gustave Courbet, oil painting of a landscape featuring mountains and clouds.

Castelo de Ornans

Gustave Courbet

Snowy forest path illuminated by sunlight, oil on canvas by Peder Mørk Mønsted

Caminho florestal nevado à luz do sol

Peder Mørk Mønsted

Genre scene with cowboys celebrating under a night sky with a bat, oil painting by Frederic Remington

Nada além de olhares alegres seguiram o morcego

Frederic Remington

Paysanne en chemin by Théodore Rousseau, oil on canvas depicting a peasant walking along a path.

Camponesa a caminho

Théodore Rousseau

Genre scene of a guard in dark uniform, oil painting by Carl Spitzweg

A guarda da cidade

Carl Spitzweg

Young Woman by Jean François Millet, oil on canvas, features a young woman with a downcast gaze.

Jovem mulher

Jean-François Millet

Winter landscape with snow, oil on canvas by Gustave Courbet

Neve

Gustave Courbet

Watercolour by Winslow Homer depicting sheep grazing on a hillside.

Ovelhas

Winslow Homer

River Boat by Charles François Daubigny, oil on canvas depicting a boat on a river at dawn.

Barco de rio

Charles François Daubigny

Marine de nuit by Alfred Stevens, oil painting of a woman at the water's edge under a night sky.

Marinha à noite

Alfred Stevens

A solitary figure carries a lifeless body, expressing anguish and determination amidst a dark background.

Caim e Abel

Alexandre Falguière

A bust of a man in Renaissance costume with a serious expression, partially in shadow.

Um busto de um homem em traje renascentista.

Aleksander Gierymski

Figurative lithograph by Honoré-Victorin Daumier depicting a character in vivid colors.

Scapin

Honoré Daumier

A woman with dark hair adorned with a red hairnet gazes downward, her face illuminated softly against a bare background.

Angela Böcklin com uma rede vermelha no cabelo

Arnold Böcklin

A Waterfall Near Ornans by Gustave Courbet, oil on canvas depicting a waterfall and forest

Cascata perto de Ornans

Gustave Courbet

A self-portrait of Alexandre Falguière showing a rough texture and earthy tones, with a focus on the artist's intense gaze.

Autorretrato de Jean-Alexandre-Joseph Falguière

Alexandre Falguière

Historical scene with a soldier in a chaotic battlefield, oil painting by Cándido Lopez

Assalto à segunda coluna brasileira a Curupaytí

Cándido Lopez

Babson and Ellery Houses, oil on canvas by Fitz Henry Lane, depicting coastal architecture.

Casas Babson e Ellery

Fitz Henry Lane

Historical scene of weary soldiers after battle, oil painting by Cándido Lopez.

Depois da Batalha de Curupaytí

Cándido Lopez

Study for 'Prometheus' by John Singer Sargent, oil on canvas depicting Prometheus with fire

Estudo para "Prometeu," Museu de Belas Artes, Boston

John Singer Sargent

A woman and child walk across the Louis Bridge in Munich, illuminated by gas lamps as night falls.

Ponte de Luís em Munique.

Aleksander Gierymski

Ruisseau sous bois by Charles François Daubigny, oil on canvas depicting a tranquil river beneath trees.

Riacho sob as árvores

Charles François Daubigny

Watercolour by Winslow Homer depicting a figure against a turbulent sea and sky.

Areia e céu

Winslow Homer

Shepherd and flock at sunset, oil on canvas by George Inness

Pastor e rebanho ao pôr do sol

George Inness

Valley and Hillside, oil on canvas by Winslow Homer, depicting a lush valley with vibrant greenery and hills.

Vale e encosta

Winslow Homer

Village Edge in Winter by Gustave Courbet, oil on canvas depicting a snowy village landscape.

Borda da aldeia no inverno

Gustave Courbet

Schleuse im Tal von Optevoz by Charles François Daubigny, oil painting depicting a tranquil river landscape

Eclusa no vale de Optevoz

Charles François Daubigny

In the Rapids by Winslow Homer, oil on canvas depicting turbulent river currents

Nas corredeiras

Winslow Homer

Oil on canvas by Anton Mauve depicting a ploughman working in a field.

Arado

Anton Mauve

A quiet farmyard scene with a figure in a doorway and animals wandering in a restrained, nearly monochrome palette.

Quinta

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

Oil painting by Emil Carlsen depicting a serene forest with soft blue sky.

Nos bosques do Maine

Emil Carlsen

Blommande hagtorn, oil on canvas by Albert Edelfelt, featuring delicate white blossoms and a spring landscape.

Blommande hagtorn (Vista de Chantilly)

Albert Edelfelt

Hauling a Horse and Cart out of the Ice, oil painting by Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky

Retirando um Cavalo e uma Carreta do Gelo

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky

The Kerkgracht In Leiden, oil painting by Cornelis Springer depicting a church facade and canal.

A Kerkgracht em Leiden

Cornelis Springer

Fishing boats on the shore with figures laboring against a backdrop of a turbulent sky.

Barcos de pesca na costa.

Aleksander Gierymski

A serene white horse stands in a stable surrounded by a black dog, chickens, and smaller animals, illuminated by soft light.

Interior de um estábulo

Albrecht von Adam

A black top hat rests on a rough stone table, with sunlight casting sharp shadows through a latticework fence.

Estudo com um topper.

Aleksander Gierymski

A gathering of elegantly dressed figures in a sunlit garden, engaged in conversation and contemplation.

No arvoredo

Aleksander Gierymski

Two children with outstretched hands are illuminated by golden light against a textured wall.

Jovens mendigos

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

A woman with a parasol steps into a gas-lit archway, illuminating the Louvre's columns against a blue night sky.

Louvre à noite

Aleksander Gierymski

A man with a pipe gazes directly at the viewer, surrounded by a dynamic, swirling background.

Homem fumando um cachimbo

Alexandre Falguière

The Deer by Gustave Courbet, oil painting depicting a deer in a forest

O cervo

Gustave Courbet

Chappaqua Farm lithograph by Currier & Ives showing a residence surrounded by fields

Chappaqua Farm, Condado de Westchester, N.Y. A residência do Hon. Horace Greely

Currier & Ives.

An Alpine Scene by Gustave Courbet, oil on canvas depicting mountains, a river, and a clear sky.

Uma cena alpina

Gustave Courbet

Moutons à l’abreuvoir by Charles Emile Jacque, oil painting depicting sheep near a water trough.

Ovelhas no bebedouro

Charles Emile Jacque

The Pond by Théodore Rousseau, oil on canvas depicting a tranquil landscape with sunlight and reflections.

O lago (La Mare)

Théodore Rousseau

The Calm Sea by Gustave Courbet, oil on canvas depicting a tranquil sea and horizon.

O mar calmo

Gustave Courbet

Genre scene with figures in a bar, oil on canvas by William Sidney Mount

Cena de taberna

William Sidney Mount

Klassische Landschaft by Jean-François Millet, oil on canvas depicting a serene landscape.

Paisagem clássica

Jean-François Millet

Landscape by Edward Mitchell Bannister, oil painting depicting trees and a tranquil lake

Paisagem

Edward Mitchell Bannister

Tranquil marsh landscape with reflections, oil on canvas by Constant Troyon

O Pantano

Constant Troyon

Eagle head in watercolor by Winslow Homer, featuring detailed feathers and soft earth tones.

Estudo para Cabeça de Águia, Manchester, Massachusetts

Winslow Homer

The Fishing Boat by Gustave Courbet, oil painting of a weathered boat on calm waters.

O barco de pesca

Gustave Courbet

Drawing by Honoré Daumier depicting two lawyers shaking hands.

Dois advogados: o aperto de mão

Honoré Daumier

French Orchard at Harvest Time, oil painting by Charles François Daubigny, featuring fruit trees and sunlight.

Pomar francês na época da colheita

Charles François Daubigny

Still life with pears, grapes, and apples, oil on canvas by Severin Roesen

Uma abundância de frutas

Severin Roesen

Landscape with twilight hues by Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi, 1913, oil painting

A. I. Kuindž Pl.26

Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi

Landscape oil painting by Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi featuring vibrant blue sky and golden earth

A. I. Kuindž Pl.22

Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi

A Landscape with Figures Walking along a Path by Henri-Joseph Harpignies, oil painting of figures walking through a forest path.

Uma Paisagem com Figuras Andando por um Caminho

Henri-Joseph Harpignies

Landscape with Boatman by Théodore Rousseau, oil on canvas, depicting a boatman on a tranquil river.

Paisagem com barqueiro

Théodore Rousseau

Olive Trees in the Holy Land by Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov, oil on canvas depicting gnarled trees and earthy tones.

Oliveiras na Terra Santa

Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov

Landscape with sunlight filtering through trees, oil on canvas by Emil Jakob Schindler

Motivo do Prater de Viena (Krieau)

Emil Jakob Schindler

Oil on canvas by Alfred Thompson Bricher depicting a serene meadow with a brook.

Nos prados de Old Newburyport

Alfred Thompson Bricher

Still life with wine, cheese, and fruit, oil on canvas by John F. Francis

Vinho, queijo e fruta

John F. Francis