Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

A depiction of a Buddhist lama at a feast in Sikkim.

Um lama budista em um banquete no mosteiro de Pemionchi. Sikkim

Vasily Vereshchagin

A candlelit dinner by Delphin Enjolras depicts an intimate dining scene illuminated by soft candlelight.

Um jantar à luz de velas

Delphin Enjolras

A cavalry officer in a detailed uniform sits on a horse, surrounded by a lush landscape.

Um oficial de cavalaria

Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

A depiction of a challenging relocation scene by Nicolas Bernard Lépicié.

Um Movimento Difícil

Nicolas Bernard Lépicié

A Florentine Page by Aleksander Gierymski depicts a young boy in historical attire.

Uma página florentina

Aleksander Gierymski

A French infantryman stands proudly in uniform, holding a rifle and wearing a distinctive hat.

Um infante francês da guerra franco-prussiana

Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

A gipsy woman wearing colorful clothing is seated, looking directly at the viewer with a thoughtful expression.

Um cigano

Hugo Birger

A girl stands by a laundry corner in a serene setting.

Uma menina em pé ao lado da esquina da lavanderia, Tirol do Sul

Robert Russ

A soulful dog gazes out with heavy-lidded eyes, set against a muted green background.

Um bom amigo

Carl Reichert

A woman is sitting in a cozy room, absorbed in reading a book.

Uma boa leitura

Victor Gabriel Gilbert

Three women carrying heavy bundles return from a communal washhouse, showing fatigue and determination.

O Retorno do Lavador

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

A woman stands at the edge of a meadow, poised between light and shadow as she gazes into the dark forest.

À beira da floresta - Auguste Pointelin - MBA Dijon

Auguste Emmanuel Pointelin

Two figures stand in front of the ruins of Paris, with hollowed windows and broken beams in the background.

Na praça Maubert

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

A portrait of a lady wearing a hat and a fur collar, showcasing the elegance of the era.

Uma dama com um chapéu e um colar de pele

Isaac Israëls

A shepherdess sits under the shade of trees with her flock of sheep around her.

Uma pastora e seu rebanho à sombra das árvores

Jean-François Millet

A watermill near Pompeii with sunlight on its ochre walls and two women conversing along a path.

Um moinho de água perto de Pompeia.

Axel Johansen

A mother and father quietly watch over their sleeping children in a softly lit room.

Os Pobres

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

A young lady lost in thought by Leopold Schmutzler depicts a contemplative figure in a serene setting.

Uma jovem perdida em seus pensamentos

Leopold Schmutzler

Aarhus, Suldal, Ryfylke by Amaldus Nielsen depicts a serene landscape.

Aarhus, Suldal, Ryfylke

Amaldus Nielsen

A woman in a Rococo gown stands before a bookcase, her hand touching the glass, gazing thoughtfully beyond the shelves.

Adolf Friedrich Erdmann Menzel Dama em traje rococó diante de uma estante de livros (Princesa Amália de Hohenzollern) 2320 Museu Führer

Adolph von Menzel

A figure working at a washbasin in a sunlit, rustic interior.

Junto ao fogo

Albert Edelfelt

Vasily Vereshchagin's painting 'After the attack. Plevna, 1877-' depicts the aftermath of a battle.

Após o ataque. Plevna, 1877-

Vasily Vereshchagin

A woman relaxes in a serene setting after taking a bath.

Após o banho

Gustave Vanaise

A woman in black reads in a sunlit yellow room with a white desk and flowers.

Alexandra Edelfelt na sala amarela de Haikko

Albert Edelfelt

A landscape depicting sunlight breaking through clouds over quarries, with figures in the foreground.

Pedreiras americanas, perto de Paris (Carrieres d'Amerique, pres Paris)

Auguste Lepère

A portrait of Anders de Wahl, showing his thoughtful gaze with his head resting on one hand.

Anders de Wahl

Axel Jungstedt

A view of terracotta rooftops leading to a blue lake, framed by greenery and cypress trees under a calm sky.

Lugano A III 2648 Galeria Nacional da Finlândia

Albert Edelfelt

A portrait of a man with a thoughtful gaze, dressed in a dark coat against a softly lit background.

Anton Martin Schweigaard

Adolph Tidemand

A detailed depiction of a pharmacy sign by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller.

Placas de farmácia 2

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

A man depicted with an uplifted right arm in a realistic style.

Homem pedindo com o braço direito levantado

Alfred Ost

A crowded hall with ancient statues and figures, some dissolving into sketch, illuminated by deep shadows and red columns.

Sala de armazenamento durante a renovação do museu Adolf Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel (Antiga Galeria Nacional, Berlim)

Adolph von Menzel

A serene scene of a woman asleep by a brook, surrounded by nature.

Banho dormindo ao lado de um riacho

Gustave Courbet

A portrait of Maxime Gorki, showcasing his heavy brow and deep-set eyes, with a focus on tension and shadow.

Maxime Gorki

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

A young peasant girl wearing a necklace, captured in a moment of serene beauty.

Menina camponesa com colar

Franz von Defregger

A scene depicting a moment before a fire, showcasing figures in a dramatic setting.

Antes do fogo

Julius Leblanc Stewart

Alfred Stevens' painting 'Mélancolie' captures a moment of introspection.

Melancolia

Alfred Stevens

A determined woman carries a laundry basket while holding a child's hand, surrounded by children in a muted urban setting.

Dona de Casa e Crianças Voltando do Lavadero

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

A farmer mends a harness in a sunlit rural setting.

Consertando o Arnês

Albert Pinkham Ryder

A musician playing a lute under trees, with two figures enjoying the music in a sunlit garden.

Bellman tocando alaúde para Gustaf III da Suécia e Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt em Haga

Albert Edelfelt

Two men mowing on a steep hill under a deep blue sky, their bodies straining against the sunlit landscape.

Ceifeiro da montanha

Albin Egger Lienz

A monumental cloud dominates the sky above a small herd of cattle on the steppe, emphasizing the vastness of nature.

Meio-dia. Rebanho na estepe

Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi

A man with thin spectacles and a formal jacket gazes intently, surrounded by muted shadows and a stack of books.

Berndt Otto Schauman

Albert Edelfelt

A deer runs through a snowy landscape, showcasing the beauty of nature.

Cervo correndo na neve

Gustave Courbet

A customs house by the water with a steamboat and a rowboat, surrounded by trees and hills under a wide sky.

Aduana de Degerby

Albert Edelfelt

Blazer

A. J. Jansen

A serene landscape painting by Ferdinand Keller showcasing a house and forested hill.

Vista da casa e do pátio; ao fundo, uma encosta arborizada

Ferdinand Keller

A painting depicting a blockhouse and palm tree in a serene landscape.

Cabana e palmeira (com figura)

Ferdinand Keller

A musician playing bagpipes, gazing inward, dressed in weathered clothing with earthy tones.

Tocador de gaita

Albert Edelfelt

A beech forest in autumn, with copper and ochre leaves and pale trunks against a shadowed undergrowth.

Buchenwald no outono G 9 Lenbachhaus

Adolf Heinrich Lier

A warm scene of people gathered around a campfire in a natural setting.

Ao pé da fogueira

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

Portrait of a man with a thoughtful expression and a dark background.

Calero (Antonio Baños)

Robert Henri

Three dark Maremma buffaloes pulling a rustic cart across a sunlit plain with figures seated on it.

Carro com búfalos da Maremma

Aurelio Tiratelli

A portrait of a woman sitting on a sofa by Gustaf Cederström.

Carola sentada no sofá

Gustaf Cederström

A young girl with a serene expression holds delicate flowers, adorned with a rose-colored bow and a lace cap.

Menina das flores

Albert Edelfelt

A serene river scene with a woman in a red shawl and passengers on a raft under a misty sky.

Névoa da primavera na Itália

Francisco Pradilla

A white horse and a black horse in a rural setting with a boy working at a trough under a summer sky.

Cavalos na fazenda

Adolf van der Venne

A detailed portrait of a man with spectacles, a slight smile, and a white cravat, capturing his intelligence and character.

Chodowiecki na ponte Jannowitz

Adolph von Menzel

A nun reading in a French nunnery during Christmas night mass, surrounded by sisters in prayer and contemplation.

Missa do Natal celebrada em um convento francês

Asta Nørregaard

A painting depicting a church in a serene landscape.

Igreja em Osiek

Julian Falat

A woman in a rose-pink shawl stands poised at a threshold, holding a parasol with a calm gaze.

Clara Schmidt von Knobelsdorff pronta para sair

Adolph von Menzel

Two women converse in an alleyway, one seated with sewing, the other standing, with chickens and laundry around them.

Conversa em um beco

Aurelio Tiratelli

A painting of goats on the island of Corfu, Greece.

Corfu – cabras. Da viagem à Grécia

Jan Ciągliński

A serene depiction of a forgotten corner of Smolensk cemetery in St. Petersburg, with wooden crosses and overgrown grass.

Esquina do cemitério de Smolensk em São Petersburgo

Taras Shevchenko

A vibrant Corpus Christi procession with red-robed clergy and curious onlookers amidst a lively atmosphere.

Procissão do Corpus Christi em Hofgastein

Adolph von Menzel

A portrait of a woman by Hermann Lismann, showcasing detailed facial features.

Cabeça de mulher para a direita

Hermann Lismann

A vast sky over a muddy country road, edged by grass and trees, capturing a moment of calm after rain.

Estrada rural

Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov

A protective vixen with a litter of playful pups among white feathers at the forest's edge.

Raposa com filhote à beira da floresta

Adolf Mackeprang

A young figure on a bed surrounded by men in dark uniforms, conveying a scene of mourning and authority.

Wilhelm von Schwerin, ilustração para a Finlândia no século XIX

Albert Edelfelt

Two panels depict a ceremonial procession with a richly dressed figure and a line of robed men moving toward a distant building.

Inauguração da Academia em Turku 1640, entrada alternativa para o concurso

Albert Edelfelt

A portrait of a woman in a white dress by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller.

Dama em vestido branco

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

A vibrant blue iris stands out against faded sepia blooms, captured with delicate lines and washes of color.

Estudos de flores

Albert Edelfelt

A woman eavesdropping in a richly decorated interior.

O espião

Eugen von Blaas

Three cows pause mid-graze on a hillside under a muted, cloud-brushed sky.

Paisagem com vacas

Aaron Draper Shattuck

This painting depicts Mathias Kerzmann with his wife and daughter.

O conselheiro príncipe Esterházy Mathias Kerzmann com sua segunda esposa Maria Helena, nascida Mikolischütz, e sua filha Maria

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

A Séance by Hugo Salmson depicts a gathering for a spiritual session.

Uma sessão espírita

Hugo Salmson

Portrait of Professor Samuel Stern by Anton Romako.

O internista professor Samuel Stern

Anton Romako

A landscape painting depicting the desert in Ramallah, Palestine.

Deserto – Ramallah. Da viagem à Palestina

Jan Ciągliński

Carl Spitzweg's 'Die erste Eisenbahn' depicts a whimsical scene of early railway travel.

A primeira ferrovia

Carl Spitzweg

A portrait of Barbara Meyer by Johann Baptist Reiter.

A taberneira Barbara Meyer

Johann Baptist Reiter

A depiction of a happy mother with her child, showcasing domestic life.

A mãe feliz

Alfred Stevens

Franz von Defregger's painting depicts young girls collecting twigs in a serene landscape.

As pequenas coletoras de galhos

Franz von Defregger

Franz von Defregger's painting depicts a vacationer in a serene landscape.

O turista (esboço a óleo)

Franz von Defregger

A depiction of diligence rewarded in a serene setting.

Diligência recompensada

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

A small white sailboat with three figures sails on shimmering water, surrounded by larger ships under a bright sky.

Edelfelt, as costas de Haikko

Albert Edelfelt

Burkhard Mangold's painting captures a vibrant scene from the Eidg. Sängerfest in Zürich.

Festa de cantores em Zurique

Burkhard Mangold

A scene depicting a conversation between two fishermen.

Uma conversa entre dois pescadores

Carl Bloch

Three young figures in a rowboat drift toward a girl on the shore, surrounded by a still lake reflecting the trees.

Noite de verão

Albert Edelfelt

A solitary woman stands on the beach, waiting for her fisherman husband amidst a grey sky and rough sea.

Esposa do pescador na praia

Vincent van Gogh

A woman carrying a basket in a serene rural setting.

Uma mulher com uma cesta

Daniel Ridgway Knight

A steamship with a black hull and ochre superstructure sailing through green waves under a pale sky.

Navio a vapor Peveril

A. J. Jansen