Realismo na arte

Quadros fiéis à vida, sem idealização, de pessoas comuns da época (camponeses, trabalhadores, pobres das cidades), pintados a partir da observação direta, e não da história ou do mito.

A detailed portrait of a lady in a white blouse by Franz Marent.

Retrato de uma dama em blusa branca

Franz Marent

A beautifully carved Baroque armchair with muted green and grey upholstery, set against a pale background.

Cadeira barroca

Albert Edelfelt

Portrait of a Woman (Mrs. Isch) by Franz Marent showcases a detailed depiction of a woman.

Retrato de uma mulher (Sra. Isch)

Franz Marent

Portrait of a woman named Alina Glass by Jan Rembowski.

Retrato de Alina Glass née Bondy

Jan Rembowski

A portrait of Jan Matejko's children, Tadeusz, Helena, and Beata, captured in a moment of familial intimacy.

Retrato dos filhos do artista: Tadeusz, Helena e Beata

Jan Matejko

A portrait of Colonel Howard Jenks in military uniform, painted by Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

Retrato do coronel Howard Jenks

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

A portrait of a man with a monocle and cigar, confidently seated with a direct gaze.

Retrato do Cônsul Gustaf Hamberg

Albert Edelfelt

A serene beach scene in Normandy with gentle waves and soft clouds.

Praia na Normandia

Gustave Courbet

A serene beach scene in Normandy with gentle waves and soft clouds.

Praia na Normandia

Gustave Courbet

Portrait of Franciszek Matejko, the artist's father, seated with a steady gaze.

Retrato de Franciszek Matejko, pai do artista.

Jan Matejko

Portrait of Franciszka Wołowska by Józef Simmler.

Retrato de Franciszka Wołowska, irmã da mãe de Feliks Jasieński

Józef Simmler

This painting depicts a lively pilgrimage procession with vibrant colors and numerous figures.

Peregrinação e afluência popular

Alfred Ost

This painting features beggars gathered by a door, showcasing their expressions and surroundings.

Mendigos junto a uma porta

Mariano Fortuny Marsal

Portrait of Ludwik Mycielski by Józef Simmler captures the essence of its subject.

Retrato de Ludwik Mycielski

Józef Simmler

Portrait of Mrs. Żaneta Poznańska by Teodor Axentowicz showcases a detailed representation of the subject.

Retrato da Sra. Żaneta Poznańska

Teodor Axentowicz

A portrait of a man in deep contemplation, wearing a heavy gold chain, painted by Jan Matejko.

Retrato de Paris Maurizio

Jan Matejko

A young woman in a red skirt and white cap stands in a sunlit courtyard, watching a man in a broad hat at an ornate doorway.

Bertel e Kätchen

Albert Edelfelt

Portrait of Wiktor Osławski by Teodor Axentowicz.

Retrato de Wiktor Osławski

Teodor Axentowicz

A portrait of Zacharias Topelius with a gentle gaze, soft light on his face, and a blurred background.

Retrato de Zacharias Topelius

Albert Edelfelt

A portrait of a rural girl by Teodor Axentowicz.

Retrato de uma garota camponesa

Teodor Axentowicz

A depiction of laborers engaged in potato picking.

Colheita de batatas

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

Three children in a sun-dappled forest gathering berries.

Três crianças na floresta colhendo frutas silvestres

Felix Schlesinger

A proud ship silhouette against a restless sea and pale clouds, emphasizing its black hull and cream superstructure.

R.M.S. Antuérpia

A. J. Jansen

A seated woman in a white gown interacts tenderly with a child reaching for her embrace in a richly decorated interior.

Rainha Branca

Albert Edelfelt

A depiction of refugees, capturing their struggles and emotions.

Refugiados

Jan Rembowski

A painting depicting a man resting in a serene forest setting.

Homem descansando na floresta

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

A woman with a smile presides over a chaotic bounty of game and a gleaming fish, surrounded by feathers and fur.

Egger Lienz A comerciante de carne de caça

Albin Egger Lienz

A view of Rosenborg Castle featuring its old brick gateway and copper-capped towers under a soft, overcast sky.

Castelo de Rosenborg

Axel Johansen

A detailed still life painting of roses by Jan Ciągliński.

Rosas

Jan Ciągliński

A winding road through lush greenery leads to a solitary figure in a red dress under a vast sky filled with clouds.

Salem Road, Woburn, Massachusetts

Albion Harris Bicknell

An angel descends in a swirl of light, illuminating awe-struck shepherds in a dark, starry sky.

A aparição aos pastores

Albert Edelfelt

A solitary soldier in a heavy coat, head bowed, gripping a cane or rifle, captured in precise charcoal lines against a shadowed background.

Errantes

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

A bustling scene on Vigo Beach with fishermen and buyers engaged in the day's catch.

Venda de peixe na praia de Vigo

Francisco Pradilla

This artwork showcases a detailed study of a hand.

Estudo de mão caindo

Pascal-Adolphe-Jean Dagnan-Bouveret

Portrait of Sigismund III Vasa by Jan Matejko, showcasing the king in regal attire.

Sigismundo III Vasa

Jan Matejko

A still life painting featuring a bowl of flowers by Marie Egner.

Tigela com flores

Marie Egner

A serene scene depicting a figure sitting under an arbour surrounded by nature.

Sentado sob a pérgola

Hugo Birger

A serene landscape featuring a golden tree in the foreground, a river, dark woods, and autumn foliage under a softly lit sky.

Esboço para a crista de Kaukola ao pôr do sol

Albert Edelfelt

A lead yacht with white sails racing through a green-black sea, with crew members focused on their tasks.

Regata do Clube de Iates de Nova Iorque

Antonio Jacobsen

A painting of snowdrops in a serene glade.

Campainhas em uma clareira

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

A staircase carved into a cliff with a lone figure at the base, contrasting dark recesses and sun-bleached rock.

Fachada sul

Albin Egger Lienz

A lively conversation unfolds among figures in a lush forest setting.

Conversa na Floresta

Robert Henri

A ship with a crisp silhouette navigating a restless sea under a vast sky.

SS 'Cromer'

A. J. Jansen

A steamship cuts across a restless sea beneath a mottled sky, rendered with precision and detail.

SS Dewsbury

A. J. Jansen

A steamer ship with twin funnels navigating through a rolling sea under a clouded sky.

SS 'Dresden'

A. J. Jansen

A silhouette of the SS Orlock Head ship cutting through grey-green waves under a stormy sky.

SS Orlock Head

A. J. Jansen

A ship tilts dramatically on a churning sea, with a smoky plume rising from its stack against a stormy sky.

SS Otto (Tempo ruim)

A. J. Jansen

A child in blue seated on the pavement, with a tree and a doorway in a quiet street scene.

Cena de rua com criança

Theodoros Ralli

A drawing by Amaldus Nielsen showcasing detailed figures and a serene setting.

Estudo

Amaldus Nielsen

A study of a sleeping dog by Jan Ciągliński.

Estudo de um cachorro dormindo para o “Retrato do Príncipe Golitsyn”

Jan Ciągliński

A woman seated in a rough courtyard, churning, illuminated by late afternoon light amidst cool shadows.

Fazenda em Grafendorf

Albin Egger Lienz

A depiction of a farmer in a rural setting.

Fazendeiro

Arnold Peter Weisz-Kubínčan

A detailed study of a monk's bust and visor by Józef Simmler.

Estudo de um busto de monge e viseira

Józef Simmler

A detailed depiction of a sloth tree by Ferdinand Keller.

Árvore preguiçosa

Ferdinand Keller

A painting of a female nude arranging her hair, showcasing realistic details.

Nu Feminino Arrumando o Cabelo

Carl Newman

A painting of a female nude figure gazing into a mirror.

Nu feminino diante do espelho

Carl Newman

A young woman and an elderly scribe meet under a tall window, capturing a moment of anticipation and duty.

Os anúncios de casamento

Adolf Werner

A family scene in an artist's studio, showcasing the intimate environment of creativity.

A Esposa e os Filhos do Artista no Estúdio de Charlottenborg

Wilhelm Marstrand

A sunlit villa surrounded by trees, overlooking rippling water, evoking a sense of summer tranquility.

A villa Edelfelt em Haikko

Albert Edelfelt

A horse bends its head toward a fallen man on a winding path under a vast sky.

Fim de romance

Antonio Parreiras

A factory rises from the Danish countryside, with workers moving across the yard under a high, cloud-filled sky.

A fábrica de fertilizantes e ácidos em Mundelstrup, Dinamarca.

Axel Johansen

A ship with a black hull navigates a blue-grey sea, steam billowing from its funnel under a pale sky.

O Immingham

A. J. Jansen

Two laundresses laboring under the weight of bundled linens in a dimly lit city street.

As Lavadeiras

A. Stein

A charming depiction of a young boy holding a large carrot.

O menino pequeno com a grande cenoura

Albert Anker

A lone prospector on a mule at the edge of a forest, with a shovel and rifle, amidst dappled light and shadow.

O prospector solitário

Albertus Del Orient Browere

A French cuirassier in full uniform, mounted on a horse, ready for battle.

Cuirassier francês

Jean-Baptiste Édouard Detaille

A depiction of everyday life in a vibrant setting.

Estudos da vida popular

Martinus Rørbye

Vittorio Reggianini's 'The Recital' captures a moment of musical intimacy.

O Recital

Vittorio Reggianini

A yacht with expansive sails navigating dark waves under a broad sky filled with clouds.

A Reliance

Antonio Jacobsen

A lively gathering of personalities around a table in a grand room, illuminated by light from a tall window.

A mesa redonda do rei Frederico II em Sanssouci (esboço)

Adolph von Menzel

Two men lounging in the grass, smoking pipes, with fortifications in the background.

Fortifs (A Caricatura)

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

Henri de Braekeleer's 'The Seamstress' depicts a woman at work in a serene interior.

A Costureira

Henri de Braekeleer

A serene interior scene depicting a family gathering.

O Portão

Carl Larsson

A scene from Ludvig Holberg's play 'Erasmus Montanus' depicted by Wilhelm Marstrand.

Fra Ludvig Holberg ‘Erasmus Montanus’, III ato, 3. cena

Wilhelm Marstrand

A ship with a sharp silhouette navigating choppy green waters under a shifting sky.

O 'Staveley'

A. J. Jansen

A doctor examines a sick child in a rustic interior, surrounded by anxious family members.

O médico da aldeia

Felix Schlesinger

A dramatic scene with a central figure illuminated by lantern light, surrounded by soldiers and onlookers in a shadowy interior.

Frederico o Grande em Lissa: Boa noite, senhores

Adolph von Menzel

A white swan with wings outstretched against a dark background, embodying stillness and beauty.

O cisne selvagem

Alexander Pope

Two children focused on writing, with soft light illuminating their faces and the scene around them.

Aula de escrita III

Albert Anker

A serene church interior with worshippers in silent devotion, illuminated by golden light filtering through iron gates.

Frühmesse 3699 Galeria Belvedere da Áustria

Adolph von Menzel

A tall, stooped father guides a small child through a crowded street, his coat acting as a protective shield.

Um pai

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

Two cows standing in a sunlit field, showcasing their anatomy and character.

Duas vacas

John Linnell

Two foxes in a natural setting, one alert in the foreground and the other licking its paw in the shade.

Dois raposas

Adolf Mackeprang

Two young girls peacefully sleeping on a stove bench, showcasing a serene domestic scene.

Duas meninas dormindo no banco do fogão

Albert Anker

A ship cutting through green-grey waves under a vast sky, with flags and smoke indicating movement and maritime identity.

Nyroca

A. J. Jansen

A low ochre sky over a marshy plain with a dark farmhouse silhouette and glinting water pools.

Paisagem vestjysk. Holmsland

Albert Gottschalk

A sunlit Roman street in Pompeii, showcasing ancient stone architecture and a shadowy archway.

Via das Tumbas Pompeia

Apollinari Mikhailovich Vasnetsov

A depiction of artists in a studio, showcasing their creative process.

Visitando o ateliê

Gustave Vanaise

A woman bends low, clutching her child as they hurry through a sudden downpour.

Mulher e criança na chuva

Auguste Lepère

A man in a bowler hat watches a lively crowd of women and children in a bustling city square.

Observando a multidão

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen