John Russell

John Russell was an English painter and pastelist, known for his portraits and landscapes. He was born on December 16, 1745, in Guildford, Surrey, and became a prominent figure in the late 18th century art scene. Russell trained under the guidance of notable artists, including the portrait painter Thomas Gainsborough. He later moved to London, where he established himself as a skilled portraitist and was elected a member of the Royal Academy in 1788. Russell is particularly recognized for his innovative use of color and light in pastel, which contributed to the medium's popularity during his time. His major works include portraits of notable figures such as the poet William Blake and the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Russell's significance lies in his role in elevating pastel as a legitimate and respected medium in the art world, influencing subsequent generations of artists.