In Scène antique, femmes en péplum, Pierre-Auguste Renoir portrays women dressed in flowing peplos, set against a backdrop reminiscent of ancient Greece. The colors are warm and vibrant, with soft brushstrokes that create a sense of movement. The figures are elegantly posed, suggesting a moment of leisure and grace.

The overall atmosphere is one of harmony and beauty, typical of Renoir's style. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Renoir's signature impressionistic technique. The use of light and shadow adds depth to the figures and the setting, enhancing the three-dimensionality of the scene. Renoir's brushwork is loose yet deliberate, allowing for a fluid representation of the fabric and the figures.

The composition draws the viewer's eye across the canvas, inviting them to explore the details. Created in the 1880s, this work reflects Renoir's fascination with classical themes and the female form. During this period, he was moving towards a more relaxed style, focusing on the beauty of everyday life. An interesting fact about this painting is that it exemplifies Renoir's ability to blend historical references with modern sensibilities, making it a notable piece in his oeuvre.