Hŏ Ryŏn 허련 許鍊 (also known as So-ch'i and Ma-hil)

Hŏ Ryŏn (허련, 許鍊), also known as So-ch'i and Ma-hil, was a Korean painter born in 1808 and died in 1893. He is recognized as one of the prominent figures in the late Joseon Dynasty art scene, particularly known for his contributions to traditional Korean painting. Hŏ Ryŏn was trained in the traditional Korean painting techniques, which emphasized the representation of nature and the use of vibrant colors. His style is characterized by a blend of realism and idealism, often depicting landscapes, flowers, and animals with meticulous detail. Throughout his career, he produced numerous works that reflect the cultural and aesthetic values of his time, making him a significant figure in Korean art history. His major works include various landscape paintings and depictions of flora and fauna, which have been celebrated for their technical skill and beauty. Hŏ Ryŏn's influence continues to be recognized in the study of traditional Korean painting and its evolution during the late 19th century.