Fine Art

Landing of Commodore Perry to Meet the Imperial Commissioners at Yokohama, 8 March 1854 — History & Facts

The 1855 lithograph Landing of Commodore Perry to Meet the Imperial Commissioners at Yokohama, 8 March 1854 by Wilhelm Heine depicts the formal arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry and his squadron at Yokohama, Japan. The scene records a significant diplomatic encounter between representatives of the United States Navy and Japanese officials, marking a key moment in the opening of Japan to Western trade. The lithograph was produced in the mid-19th century, a period when visual documentation of international events was in high demand. The composition presents a wide, ceremonial gathering along the waterfront, with lines of uniformed American sailors and Japanese officials forming a corridor leading from the shore to a central meeting point.

Numerous ships are anchored in the harbor, their masts and rigging visible against a pale sky. The figures are rendered in careful detail, with hand-coloring used to distinguish uniforms, banners, and architectural elements. The arrangement emphasizes the formality and scale of the event, with the American and Japanese delegations clearly separated and a large audience observing from both sides. This lithograph is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.

It was created during a period of heightened interest in East-West relations following Commodore Perry’s expeditions to Japan. Such prints were often circulated to inform the public about diplomatic missions and to commemorate historic events. The work exemplifies the use of lithography and hand-coloring to produce vivid, accessible records of contemporary history for a broad audience.

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