In Les vieilles filles à Arles, two women are depicted in traditional attire, set against a vibrant background. The colors are rich and warm, with deep reds, yellows, and greens dominating the scene. The figures are positioned in a way that suggests a moment of conversation or contemplation.

The setting reflects the charm of Arles, capturing the essence of rural life in France. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Gauguin's characteristic brushwork and use of color. The dimensions are approximately 60 x 80 cm, making it a medium-sized work that invites close inspection. The composition emphasizes the figures, drawing the viewer's eye to their expressions and postures.

Gauguin's style is evident in the bold outlines and simplified forms. Paul Gauguin created Les vieilles filles à Arles during his time in the south of France, where he sought inspiration from local culture. This work reflects his interest in the lives of women in rural communities, often portraying them with dignity and strength. An interesting fact about this painting is that it exemplifies Gauguin's shift towards a more personal and symbolic style, moving away from the Impressionist techniques he initially employed.