In Madame Roulin, Paul Gauguin presents a striking portrait of a woman adorned in vibrant colors. The background features a rich, warm palette that contrasts beautifully with her attire. Gauguin's use of bold brushstrokes creates a sense of depth and movement.

The figure of Madame Roulin is central, exuding a calm yet engaging presence. This painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium that allows for the vivid colors and textures Gauguin is known for. The dimensions of the artwork are approximately 73 x 92 cm, making it a sizable portrait. The composition is characterized by its flat areas of color and simplified forms, typical of Gauguin's Post-Impressionist style.

The painting captures both the likeness and the spirit of its subject. Paul Gauguin painted Madame Roulin during his time in Arles, where he was part of a vibrant artistic community. Madame Roulin was the wife of a postman and became a frequent model for Gauguin and his contemporaries. An interesting fact about this work is that it reflects Gauguin's interest in color theory, as he used color to convey emotion rather than to represent reality.

This painting is a notable example of his departure from traditional representation.