In The Monkey Antiquarian, a monkey dressed in scholarly attire examines an antique object. The setting is rich with warm colors, featuring browns and golds that evoke a sense of curiosity. The monkey's expression is one of concentration, adding a humorous touch to the scene.

Surrounding the monkey are various objects that enhance the antiquarian theme. This painting is executed in oil on canvas, typical of Jean Siméon Chardin's style. The brushwork is meticulous, allowing for detailed textures in both the monkey's fur and the surrounding objects. The composition is carefully balanced, drawing the viewer's eye to the focal point of the monkey and the antique.

The dimensions are approximately 50 x 60 cm, making it a medium-sized work. Jean Siméon Chardin was known for his still lifes and genre scenes, often depicting everyday subjects with a unique charm. The Monkey Antiquarian stands out as a playful commentary on knowledge and curiosity. Interestingly, Chardin often used animals in his works to symbolize human traits, and here the monkey represents both wisdom and folly.

This piece reflects the Rococo style's light-heartedness, contrasting with the more serious themes of his other works.