In Drapery study for figure of Mathematics, Kenyon Cox explores the intricate folds of fabric. The painting features a draped figure, possibly representing an allegorical concept of Mathematics. The color palette is rich, with deep shadows and highlights that emphasize the texture of the drapery.

The overall composition draws the viewer's attention to the flowing lines and curves of the fabric. Cox's technique showcases his skill in rendering fabric, using oil on canvas to create depth and realism. The folds of the drapery are meticulously painted, revealing a strong understanding of light and shadow. The figure is partially obscured, inviting viewers to ponder its identity and significance.

This study serves as a preparatory work for a larger allegorical painting. Kenyon Cox was a prominent American painter and illustrator in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was known for his academic style and often incorporated classical themes into his works. This particular study reflects his interest in allegory and the representation of abstract concepts through the human form.

An interesting fact about this work is that it was likely created as a preparatory study for a larger mural project.