In Nature morte avec pivoines de chine et mandoline, vibrant colors dominate the canvas. The peonies are lush and full, showcasing shades of pink and white. The mandolin, placed nearby, adds a musical element to the composition.

The background is softly blurred, allowing the flowers and instrument to stand out prominently. This painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for Gauguin. The brushwork is loose yet deliberate, typical of the Post-Impressionism style. The colors are bold and saturated, creating a sense of depth and vibrancy.

The arrangement of the peonies and mandolin is carefully considered, emphasizing their forms. Paul Gauguin was known for his innovative use of color and form, often drawing inspiration from nature. This work reflects his interest in still life, a genre he explored throughout his career. Interestingly, Gauguin painted this piece during his time in France, where he was influenced by the local flora.

The combination of flowers and a musical instrument suggests a harmony between nature and art.