In Roulin’s Baby, Vincent van Gogh presents a tender scene featuring a mother and her child. The painting is characterized by warm, earthy tones, with soft brushstrokes that create a sense of intimacy. The mother, dressed in a dark garment, cradles her baby, whose face is illuminated with a gentle light.

This focus on the figures against a muted background enhances the emotional connection between them. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Van Gogh's distinctive brushwork. The use of color is particularly striking, with rich browns and yellows that convey warmth and affection. The dimensions of the work are approximately 60 x 50 cm, making it a medium-sized portrait.

The composition emphasizes the bond between mother and child, a recurring theme in Van Gogh's work. Vincent van Gogh painted Roulin’s Baby in 1888 during his time in Arles, where he was surrounded by friends and local families. This work is part of a series of portraits of the Roulin family, showcasing his fascination with their lives. Interestingly, Van Gogh often used the same models for multiple works, exploring different emotional expressions.

The painting reflects his deep empathy and connection to the subjects he portrayed.