In Study of figures for the painting ‘Queen Jadwiga’s Oath’, Józef Simmler presents a dynamic composition filled with historical figures. The colors are rich and varied, with deep reds and golds dominating the scene. The figures are dressed in elaborate costumes that reflect the period, creating a sense of grandeur.

The setting appears to be a ceremonial space, enhancing the painting's historical significance. The artwork is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Simmler's skill in rendering textures and details. The dimensions are approximately 50 x 70 cm, making it a manageable size for a study. Viewers can observe the careful attention to the figures' expressions and postures, which suggest a narrative unfolding.

This study serves as a preparatory work for the larger painting, 'Queen Jadwiga’s Oath'. Józef Simmler was a Polish artist known for his historical and genre paintings. This particular study is significant as it lays the groundwork for his larger work depicting a pivotal moment in Polish history. Interestingly, Simmler was influenced by the Romantic movement, which is evident in his dramatic use of color and composition.

The final painting, completed later, became an important piece in Polish art history.