The Death of General Wolfe is an oil on canvas painting completed by Benjamin West in 1770. The work depicts the death of British Major-General James Wolfe during the Battle of Quebec in 1759, a pivotal event in the Seven Years’ War. Painted during a period when West was establishing himself in London, the composition broke with tradition by presenting contemporary figures in modern military dress rather than classical attire. The scene is set on a battlefield under a dramatic sky, with General Wolfe lying mortally wounded at the center, surrounded by a group of officers and soldiers.

The figures are arranged in a pyramidal composition, drawing attention to Wolfe’s pale face and limp body. The painting features vivid reds and greens in the uniforms, contrasted with the somber earth tones of the landscape and the dark, smoky sky. Notable details include the presence of a Native American figure in the foreground, signifying the involvement of Indigenous peoples in the conflict, and the careful rendering of military equipment scattered on the ground. The painting was commissioned by a group of British officers and quickly became one of the most celebrated history paintings of its time.

It was first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1771, where it attracted widespread attention for its innovative approach to historical narrative. Several versions and engravings were produced due to its popularity. The Death of General Wolfe is widely regarded as a landmark in British art, marking a shift towards contemporary realism in history painting.