John Ruskin

John Ruskin was an English art critic, social thinker, and philanthropist, active during the Victorian era. He is best known for his writings on art and architecture, which significantly influenced the development of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Ruskin was born on February 8, 1819, in London, England, and was educated at King's College London and Christ Church, Oxford. He became a prominent figure in the art world, advocating for the appreciation of nature and the importance of craftsmanship in art. His major works include 'Modern Painters,' 'The Seven Lamps of Architecture,' and 'The Stones of Venice.' Ruskin's style is characterized by his detailed observations and passionate prose, which often emphasized the moral and social responsibilities of artists. He passed away on January 20, 1900, leaving a lasting legacy as a critic and thinker who sought to connect art with social reform.