In Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael, Nicolaes Maes presents a poignant scene filled with emotion. The painting features a somber color palette dominated by browns and greens, reflecting the gravity of the moment. Abraham stands resolutely, gesturing towards Hagar and Ishmael, who appear distressed.

The background depicts a barren landscape, emphasizing the isolation of the figures. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium during the Dutch Golden Age. Maes employs a realistic style, capturing the expressions and postures of the figures with great detail. The use of light and shadow adds depth to the composition, drawing the viewer's eye to the central figures.

The dimensions are approximately 100 x 130 cm, making it a substantial work that commands attention. Nicolaes Maes was a prominent Dutch painter known for his genre scenes and portraits. This work, created in the 1680s, reflects the biblical story of Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael, showcasing Maes' ability to convey complex emotions. Interestingly, Maes was also a student of Rembrandt, which influenced his approach to light and shadow.

This painting exemplifies the themes of family and rejection prevalent in many of his works.