Darmstadt Madonna — History & Facts
Darmstadt Madonna is an oil on panel painting created by Hans Holbein the Younger between 1526 and 1528, measuring 146.5 by 102 cm. The work was commissioned by Jakob Meyer zum Hasen, a former mayor of Basel and a prominent Catholic patron, during a period of significant religious change in Basel. Holbein began the painting before departing for England in 1526 and completed it upon his return in 1528, incorporating further details such as the headdress of Meyer’s daughter Anna to signify her betrothal. The composition centers on the Virgin Mary, crowned and standing in front of a scallop shell, holding the Christ Child in her arms.
She is flanked by members of the Meyer family, including Jakob Meyer kneeling to the left, accompanied by two children, and three female figures on the right, one of whom is Anna, distinguished by her ornate headdress and white dress. The figures are arranged on a richly patterned carpet, with vibrant colors and precise attention to fabric and texture, characteristic of Holbein’s meticulous technique. The lighting is even, highlighting each figure’s individuality and the symbolic significance of their gestures and attire. The painting was created for private devotion and reflects the patron’s Catholic faith at a time when Basel was increasingly influenced by the Reformation.
The painting takes its name from Darmstadt, where it was kept for many years, and since 2012 it has been shown in the Johanniterkirche in Schwäbisch Hall as part of the Würth Collection. Darmstadt Madonna is recognized as one of Holbein’s major religious commissions from his Basel period, demonstrating both his technical mastery and his ability to convey personal and spiritual meaning within a family context.









