In Joan of Arc, Jan Toorop presents a striking figure of Joan, adorned in armor and a flowing cloak. The colors are rich, with deep reds and golds dominating the palette, creating a dramatic atmosphere. Joan's expression is one of determination and introspection, as she gazes into the distance.

The background is abstract, enhancing her presence and emphasizing her role as a historical figure. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Toorop's skill in blending colors and textures. The brushwork is fluid, with visible strokes that add depth to the fabric of Joan's clothing. The use of light and shadow highlights her features, giving her a three-dimensional quality.

This technique is characteristic of the Symbolism movement, which seeks to convey deeper meanings through visual forms. Jan Toorop was a prominent figure in the Symbolism movement, known for his unique style that combined elements of Dutch art with influences from the Art Nouveau movement. Joan of Arc is particularly interesting as it reflects Toorop's fascination with historical and mythical subjects. This work not only represents Joan's strength but also serves as a commentary on the role of women in society.

The painting was created during a period of intense interest in national identity and history in the Netherlands.