In Mater Dolorosa, George Romney presents a grieving mother, her face marked by sorrow. The colors are muted, with soft browns and blues that enhance the melancholic atmosphere. The figure is draped in dark clothing, symbolizing mourning.

The background is simple, focusing the viewer's attention on the mother's expression of deep sadness. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for the time, allowing for rich texture and depth. Romney's brushwork is delicate, capturing the nuances of the mother's emotions. The composition is balanced, with the figure centrally placed to draw the viewer's eye.

The dimensions are approximately 76 x 63 cm, making it a medium-sized work. George Romney was a prominent British portrait painter of the 18th century, known for his ability to convey emotion. Mater Dolorosa reflects the Romantic interest in individual feelings and the human condition. Interestingly, this work was part of a series exploring themes of motherhood and loss.

It remains a significant piece in understanding the emotional depth of Romney's art.