In Portrait de Madame Cézanne, the viewer sees a woman seated against a plain background. She wears a patterned dress that adds a touch of vibrancy to the composition. The colors are rich yet muted, with earthy tones dominating the palette.

The brushstrokes are visible, giving the painting a textured appearance. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for Paul Cézanne. It measures approximately 65 x 54 cm, making it a relatively modest-sized portrait. The use of color and form reflects the Post-Impressionist style, emphasizing the artist's unique approach to representation.

The composition is balanced, with the figure centrally placed. Paul Cézanne painted this work around the 1890s, capturing his wife, Hortense Fiquet. This portrait is notable for its psychological depth, revealing the complex relationship between the artist and his subject. Cézanne's style was influential in the transition to modern art, paving the way for future movements.

Interestingly, this painting was part of the collection of the artist's family for many years before becoming part of a public collection.