The painting features a woman dressed in luxurious attire, traditionally identified as Alexandra Evichovna Demidov, portrayed as Cleopatra. She is adorned with elaborate jewelry and a headdress, emphasizing her royal status. The background is rich with drapery and soft colors, creating a sense of opulence.

The use of light enhances the textures of her clothing and the details of her face. This work is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for portraits during the Rococo period. The artist employs a vibrant color palette, with warm tones that enhance the subject's features. The brushwork is delicate, allowing for fine details in the fabric and jewelry.

The dimensions of the painting are approximately 75 x 100 cm, making it a substantial piece. Pompeo Batoni was an Italian painter known for his portraits and historical scenes, active during the 18th century. This painting reflects the Rococo style, characterized by its ornate details and playful themes. An interesting fact about this work is that it blends the identity of a contemporary figure with the historical allure of Cleopatra, showcasing Batoni's skill in merging different narratives.

The painting is currently housed in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Spain.