In Self-portrait with red pencil, Léon Spilliaert depicts himself in a stark, introspective manner. The use of deep, muted colors contrasts with the bright red pencil, drawing attention to the act of creation. The figure appears contemplative, surrounded by a dark background that enhances the focus on his expression.

This setting creates a sense of isolation, typical of Spilliaert's work. The artwork is executed in pencil on paper, showcasing Spilliaert's skill in capturing detail and emotion. The lines are precise, and the shading adds depth to the figure's features. The red pencil stands out prominently, symbolizing creativity and passion.

This choice of medium allows for a direct and personal connection between the artist and the viewer. Léon Spilliaert was known for his introspective and often solitary themes, reflecting his own experiences and emotions. This self-portrait, created around the early 1900s, is a testament to his exploration of identity and self-expression. Interestingly, Spilliaert often used unconventional materials, and the red pencil in this work emphasizes his unique approach.

His art remains influential, particularly in the Symbolist movement.