In The Pied Piper of Hamelin Pl 17, vibrant colors dominate the scene, creating a lively atmosphere. The painting features whimsical characters, including the Piper himself, leading a group of children. The setting is filled with lush greenery and charming architecture, typical of a fairy tale landscape.

The overall composition invites the viewer into a world of imagination and wonder. The artwork is executed in watercolor on paper, a medium that allows for soft transitions and delicate details. Greenaway's technique showcases her skill in blending colors to create depth and texture. The figures are rendered with a playful style, emphasizing their expressions and movements.

This attention to detail enhances the narrative quality of the illustration. Kate Greenaway was a prominent figure in Victorian children's illustration, known for her unique style and charming subjects. The Pied Piper of Hamelin Pl 17 is part of her series illustrating classic tales, showcasing her ability to bring stories to life. Interestingly, Greenaway's work often reflects the innocence and joy of childhood, making her illustrations beloved by both children and adults.

Her influence continues to be felt in children's literature and illustration today.