In Die Zitherspielerin, we see a young woman seated in a rustic interior, playing a zither. The colors are warm and earthy, with soft browns and greens dominating the palette. The light filters gently through a window, illuminating her focused expression.

Surrounding her are simple furnishings that enhance the intimate atmosphere of the scene. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Defregger's skill in capturing texture and detail. The woman's clothing is richly detailed, reflecting the traditional attire of the time. The zither itself is rendered with care, highlighting its strings and craftsmanship.

Viewers can appreciate the meticulous brushwork that brings the scene to life. Franz von Defregger was known for his depictions of Austrian rural life, and Die Zitherspielerin is a prime example of this focus. The work likely dates to the c. 1880s, a period when Defregger was gaining recognition for his genre scenes.

An interesting fact about this painting is that it reflects the cultural importance of music in rural Austrian communities. Defregger's ability to convey emotion through everyday activities is a hallmark of his style.