A broad valley stretches beneath the distant peak of Mont Sainte-Victoire, its slopes rendered in shifting greens and ochres. The mountain rises in the upper centre, its blue-grey mass softened by atmospheric brushwork that blends it into the pale sky. In the foreground, two tall tree trunks frame the scene at left and right, their branches arching overhead and casting a delicate lattice of shadow and light across the top of the composition.

A winding road cuts diagonally from the lower left towards the centre, leading the eye through the patchwork of cultivated land and pastures. The brushstrokes are visible and varied: short, parallel marks build up the textures of grass and foliage, while broader, more fluid strokes shape the sky and distant hills. The light appears diffuse, with no strong shadows, suggesting a calm, overcast day that softens the contrasts across the landscape.

The composition is carefully balanced, with the vertical trees and sweeping branches creating a natural frame for the view of the mountain and valley. Touches of yellow and orange enliven the fields and buildings, while deep greens and blues anchor the lower corners and tree foliage. The lower right corner contains a dense cluster of dark green foliage, painted with thick, swirling brushstrokes that contrast with the smoother fields beyond.

Near the bottom edge, small patches of bare earth in ochre and brown break up the expanses of green, hinting at pathways or tilled land. The upper left corner is bordered by a vertical strip of deep blue-green shadow, marking the edge of a tree or dense thicket. Light falls most strongly on the central fields, where the greens are brightest, while the lower left and right corners are shaded and cooler in tone.