The Feast of Herod. Salome Bringing the Head of St John the Baptist on a Charger — History & Facts
A young woman in a deep red gown stands at the center, presenting a platter holding a severed head to a richly dressed man seated at the right end of a banquet table. The man, wearing a black robe trimmed with fur and a feathered cap, leans forward with a tense expression as he reaches for the dish. Beside him, two women in ornate dresses and feathered hats look on, their faces illuminated by a warm, golden light that falls from the right, highlighting their pale skin and elaborate attire.
A blue-clad older woman stands behind the platter, peering down at the head with a mixture of curiosity and horror. At the left, a group of bearded men crowd together, some craning their necks to see the gruesome offering, while others continue their meal, one carving meat and another holding a goblet. A servant in yellow bends near the lower edge of the table, glancing outwards as he tends to a dog that paws at the floor.
Behind the main figures, a servant carries a large dish aloft and another man holds a staff, while a canopy with gold embroidery hangs above the right side of the scene. The architecture in the background consists of tall stone columns and arches, suggesting a grand interior space for the banquet. The table is covered in a white cloth, set with bread, plates, and drinking vessels, and the guests’ garments shimmer with touches of gold, blue, and deep red.
The brushwork is energetic and fluid, especially in the folds of fabric and the lively faces, with visible strokes in the highlights and shadows that create a sense of movement and drama. The composition draws the figures into a tight group, focusing attention on the exchange between the woman and the seated man, while the crowding of bodies and gestures adds tension to the moment. The severed head, with its closed eyes and parted lips, is rendered with striking realism, contrasting with the swirling fabrics and animated gestures around it. The title, The Feast of Herod.
Salome Bringing the Head of St John the Baptist on a Charger, identifies the main figures and the biblical subject depicted. Peter Paul Rubens is named as the artist responsible for this work. Every element visible in the image—from the opulent costumes to the lively feast and the stark presentation of the head—serves to heighten the theatricality of this moment from the biblical story.
The energetic handling of paint and the dramatic use of light and shadow are both visible hallmarks of Rubens’ style as seen in this scene.
More Artworks by Peter Paul Rubens

The Coronation of Henri IV
Peter Paul Rubens

Portrait de Marie de Médicis
Peter Paul Rubens

Apollo and Daphne
Peter Paul Rubens

Anne of Austria, Queen of France
Peter Paul Rubens

Bacchus and Ariadne
Peter Paul Rubens

Christ on the Cross with Maria, Mary Magdalene and St John
Peter Paul Rubens

Equestrian portrait of Charles Colonna, Duke of Marsi
Peter Paul Rubens

Hippomenes and Atalanta
Peter Paul Rubens

Perseus and Andromeda
Peter Paul Rubens

Meleager and Atalanta and the Hunt of the Calydonian Boar
Peter Paul Rubens






