The Transfiguration — History & Facts
A radiant figure in white hovers above the center of the scene, arms raised and eyes lifted upward, surrounded by a glowing cloud of light that sets him apart from the other figures. Two other men, one on each side, are also suspended in the air, their bodies angled toward the central figure, their garments swirling as if caught by a supernatural force. Beneath them, three men lie prostrate on a rocky hill, shielding their faces or gazing upward in awe and fear, their bodies twisted in gestures of astonishment.
To the left, two more figures kneel and gesture in prayer, half-shrouded in shadow, their faces turned toward the miraculous vision above. A dramatic contrast divides the composition: the upper half is filled with luminous clouds and celestial figures, while the lower half teems with a crowd of people caught in a moment of intense emotion. In the lower foreground, a woman in a pink and blue robe kneels at the center, her body twisting as she looks back toward a boy beside her, whose limbs are contorted and mouth open in a silent cry. A man in a blue and ochre robe sits at the left edge, holding a large book, his hand extended as if explaining or pleading.
Several men in vivid red, yellow, and green garments cluster around the woman and child, their faces animated with concern, wonder, or agitation, some pointing upward, others gesturing toward the afflicted boy. The crowd’s gestures and expressions create a swirling sense of movement, drawing attention to the drama unfolding between the suffering child and the figures above. Dark shadows envelop the lower scene, with only the faces and drapery catching the light, while the upper part glows with warm gold and cool whites, emphasizing the supernatural event.
The artist uses sweeping brushstrokes to model the folds of garments and the textures of hair and skin, with subtle gradations of color blending into one another, especially in the illuminated clouds and drapery. The composition is carefully balanced, with the vertical axis marked by the central figure above and the kneeling woman below, while diagonals formed by outstretched arms and gazes link the two halves of the scene. The title identifies this work as The Transfiguration, and the artist as Raphael.
More Artworks by Raphael

Madonna of the Goldfinch
Raphael

Madonna with the Fish
Raphael

Madonna and Child (Madonna della Seggiola)
Raphael

Seated Madonna and Child
Raphael

Portrait of a Young Man
Raphael

The Marriage of the Virgin
Raphael

The Triumph of Galatea (copy after Raphael)
Raphael

Poetry
Raphael

Sistine Madonna
Raphael

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints
Raphael





