View of Kortrijk from the old castle with the army — History & Facts
The eye is drawn first to the sweep of the land, where a river of soldiers winds its way toward a distant city crowned with spires and windmills. The artist, Adam Frans van der Meulen, orchestrates the scene from a high vantage, letting the viewer look down through the shelter of great trees onto the bustle below. Each figure, from the marching troops to the men with dogs and the lone observer lounging in the foreground, is placed with care, suggesting a world in motion and anticipation.
The city of Kortrijk rises on the horizon, its walls and towers etched with clarity, while the sky, alive with rolling clouds, seems to press the drama forward. The fallen tree in the foreground anchors the composition, a reminder of both nature’s endurance and the scars of conflict. This kind of panoramic military view belongs to a tradition that flourished in the seventeenth century, when artists like van der Meulen were called upon to document the movements of armies and the grandeur of fortified cities for princely patrons. Such works were both records and displays of power, intended to impress viewers with the scale of campaigns and the reach of their rulers.
The presence of this work in the Gallica Digital Library, under the digital ID btv1b53172592v, is a testament to the value placed on these images as historical documents, even when the details of their making remain obscure. History has kept few traces of the specific moment shown here, but the sweep of the landscape invites us to imagine the world of soldiers, townsfolk, and distant commanders who once moved across this ground.
More Artworks by Adam Frans van der Meulen

Louis XIV Crossing into the Netherlands at Lobith
Adam Frans van der Meulen

The Troops of Louis XIV before Naarden, 20 July 1672
Adam Frans van der Meulen

View of the château de Vincennes or The Departure of Louis XIV for the hunt
Adam Frans van der Meulen

A battle scene
Adam Frans van der Meulen

A cavalry charge
Adam Frans van der Meulen

Choc de cavalerie ou Combat de cavalerie
Adam Frans van der Meulen

Cavalry Skirmish
Adam Frans van der Meulen

Le Château Neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye et les jardins, vus de la rive droite de la Seine
Adam Frans van der Meulen

Choc de cavalerie ou Combat de cavalerie
Adam Frans van der Meulen

A nobleman in a state coach at rest escorted by his men and horses, with a gentleman on a white horse approaching and landscape beyond
Adam Frans van der Meulen
More Landscape Art

The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh

View of Delft
Johannes Vermeer

Water Lilies
Claude Monet

The Grand Canal, Venice, looking north-west from the Ca' Corner to the Ca' Contarini degli Scrigni, with the campanile of Santa Maria della Carità
Canaletto

Windsor Castle
Canaletto

The Grand Canal looking North-East from the Palazzo Dolfin-Manin to the Rialto Bridge
Canaletto
