A Neapolitan Girl shows a young girl dressed in traditional Neapolitan attire. She has dark hair and a warm smile, standing against a backdrop of a sunny street. The colors are vibrant, with reds and greens dominating her dress.

The setting reflects the lively atmosphere of Naples, capturing the essence of everyday life. The girl is adorned with intricate details in her clothing, showcasing the craftsmanship of local artisans. Her expression conveys a sense of joy and innocence, inviting viewers to connect with her. The background features hints of architecture typical of Naples, enhancing the cultural context of the painting.

The artist's attention to detail is evident in the textures of her clothing and the play of light. Eugen von Blaas painted this work in the late 19th century, a time when he was known for his depictions of Italian life and culture. Born in Austria, he spent significant time in Italy, which influenced his artistic style. This painting reflects his ability to capture the spirit of his subjects with warmth and realism.

Today, it is housed in the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy.