In Arab Standing in Prayer, the viewer sees an Arab man dressed in traditional attire, standing in a serene pose. The colors are rich and warm, with deep reds and golds dominating the scene. The background features intricate patterns that reflect Islamic art, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere.

The overall composition conveys a sense of calm and devotion. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Gérôme's skill in detail and texture. The use of light and shadow adds depth to the figure, making it appear lifelike. The intricate designs in the background are meticulously rendered, demonstrating the artist's attention to cultural authenticity.

Viewers can appreciate the fine brushwork that brings the scene to life. Jean-Léon Gérôme was a prominent figure in the Orientalist movement, known for his detailed and exotic depictions of Eastern subjects. This work reflects his fascination with Islamic culture and spirituality, often portraying scenes of daily life and religious practices. An interesting fact about this painting is that it exemplifies the Western fascination with the East during the 19th century, a time when many artists traveled to the Middle East for inspiration.