In Madame Cézanne, Paul Cézanne depicts his wife in a seated position, dressed in a dark dress with a white collar. The background features a muted palette of greens and browns, creating a calm atmosphere. The use of color is characteristic of Cézanne's style, with soft brushstrokes that add depth to the figure.

The overall composition is balanced, drawing attention to Madame Cézanne's face and expression. This painting is an oil on canvas, measuring approximately 65 x 81 cm. Cézanne's technique involves layering colors and creating a sense of volume through brushwork. The brushstrokes are visible, adding texture to the surface of the painting.

The work exemplifies the Post-Impressionist style, focusing on the interplay of color and form. Madame Cézanne is one of several portraits Cézanne created of his wife, highlighting their intimate relationship. This work is significant as it reflects the artist's exploration of color and form, which would influence future generations of artists. Interestingly, Cézanne often painted her in various settings, showcasing his evolving style.

The painting is currently housed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.