In Running Man, Wearing a Kaffiyeh, the viewer sees a man in mid-stride, his body angled forward as if caught in a moment of dynamic movement. He is dressed in a traditional kaffiyeh, which adds cultural significance to the piece. The colors are rich and warm, with earthy tones dominating the palette.

The background is somewhat blurred, focusing attention on the figure and his motion. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, showcasing Jean-Léon Gérôme's skill in capturing intricate details and textures. The brushwork is precise, highlighting the folds of the kaffiyeh and the musculature of the running man. The dimensions are approximately 100 x 150 cm, making it a sizable work that commands attention.

The use of light and shadow enhances the three-dimensionality of the figure. Jean-Léon Gérôme was a prominent figure in the Orientalist movement, known for his detailed and vivid representations of Eastern subjects. This painting, created in the 1870s, reflects his fascination with the cultures of the Middle East. An interesting fact about this work is that it exemplifies Gérôme's ability to blend realism with romanticized interpretations of Eastern life.

His works often aimed to transport viewers to exotic locales, making them popular in the 19th century.