Sea Captains Carousing in Suriname by John Greenwood was painted about 1755–58 in oil on bed ticking. This work depicts a lively gathering of merchants and sea captains from colonial Rhode Island in a tavern in the Dutch colony of Suriname, where Greenwood was then living. Greenwood, an American-born artist, created this painting early in his career, and it is recognized as an important example of colonial American genre painting. The composition features a crowded scene of men engaged in drinking, gambling, and various forms of revelry around a large table, with others standing, serving, or interacting in the background.

The figures wear period-appropriate attire, including tricorne hats and frock coats, and the room is furnished with simple wooden chairs and tables. The artist uses a warm palette dominated by earth tones, with careful attention to the play of candlelight and shadow across the figures and objects. Several individuals are depicted in humorous or exaggerated poses, contributing to the overall sense of disorder and festivity. The painting is held in the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum.

Sea Captains Carousing in Suriname is notable for its satirical depiction of colonial social life and is considered one of the earliest American genre scenes. The work has been exhibited and studied as a key document of mercantile culture and social customs in the Atlantic world during the eighteenth century.