In Study of a Peasant Woman, Jan Rembowski depicts a solitary figure of a peasant woman in a rural setting. The color palette is earthy, with browns and greens dominating the scene, reflecting the simplicity of her life. The woman is dressed in traditional peasant attire, her expression thoughtful and contemplative.

The background features subtle hints of nature, enhancing the connection between the figure and her environment. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium that allows for rich textures and depth. Rembowski's brushwork is detailed yet fluid, capturing the essence of the peasant woman's character. The dimensions are approximately 60 x 80 cm, making it a medium-sized work that draws the viewer in.

The composition is balanced, with the figure positioned slightly off-center, creating a sense of movement and life. Jan Rembowski was known for his focus on rural subjects, often highlighting the dignity of peasant life. This particular work, created in the 1850s, reflects the Realism movement, which aimed to portray everyday life without idealization. An interesting fact about this painting is that it was part of a series of studies Rembowski conducted, aiming to understand the lives of rural communities.

His dedication to this theme has made his works significant in the context of 19th-century art.