The City of Paris — History & Facts
The City of Paris is a large oil on canvas painting completed by Robert Delaunay in 1912. Created at a pivotal moment in Delaunay’s career, the work reflects his engagement with the development of Orphism, a movement that emphasized the use of vibrant color and abstract forms. The painting was produced in Paris, where Delaunay was active among avant-garde circles, and it stands as one of his most ambitious compositions from this period. The composition features three monumental nude female figures in the foreground, rendered with faceted, overlapping planes that fragment their bodies and the surrounding space.
Behind them, recognizable elements of the Parisian cityscape, such as the Eiffel Tower, bridges, and urban architecture, emerge through a mosaic of geometric shapes and shifting colors. Delaunay employs a palette dominated by blues, greens, and reds, using light and color to dissolve forms and suggest movement, while the juxtaposition of figures and landmarks highlights the dynamic relationship between the human form and the modern city. After its completion, The City of Paris became one of Delaunay’s most celebrated works and was exhibited in several significant early twentieth-century exhibitions, contributing to his reputation as a leading figure in modern art. The painting is now recognized as a key example of Delaunay’s exploration of simultaneity and urban modernity, and it belongs to the Musée National d'Art Moderne (Centre Pompidou) in Paris.










