In Aux filles du calvaire, Jules Chéret employs a vibrant palette dominated by bright reds, yellows, and greens. The scene depicts fashionable women in elegant summer attire, showcasing the latest trends of the time. The figures are gracefully posed, exuding a sense of joy and leisure.

The background features a lively outdoor setting, enhancing the festive atmosphere of the piece. This artwork is a lithograph, a popular medium for posters in the late 19th century. Chéret's use of bold colors and dynamic compositions is characteristic of the Art Nouveau style. The poster's dimensions are approximately 60 x 90 cm, making it a striking visual statement.

The text included in the artwork highlights its purpose as a promotional piece for a summer fashion exhibition. Jules Chéret was a pioneer of the poster art movement, and this piece exemplifies his innovative approach to design. Created in the 1890s, Aux filles du calvaire reflects the cultural shift towards modernity and leisure in Paris. Interestingly, Chéret was known for his ability to capture the spirit of the Belle Époque, and this work is a prime example of that.

His posters not only advertised products but also celebrated the lifestyle of the era.