In Emilienne d’Alençon, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec portrays a woman seated elegantly, dressed in a striking costume. The colors are vibrant, with deep reds and rich greens dominating the palette. The background is softly blurred, focusing attention on the figure.

The woman's expression is confident, embodying the spirit of a performer in Paris. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium that allows for rich texture and depth. The dimensions are approximately 65 x 81 cm, making it a medium-sized work. Toulouse-Lautrec's use of color and brushwork is characteristic of his Post-Impressionist style, emphasizing the subject's personality.

The composition draws the viewer's eye directly to Emilienne, highlighting her importance. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was known for his depictions of Parisian nightlife, and Emilienne d’Alençon is no exception. This work captures the essence of the cabaret scene, where Emilienne was a popular performer. An interesting fact about this painting is that it reflects Lautrec's fascination with the world of theater and performance, showcasing his ability to convey character through art.