In Five Soldiers, the viewer sees a group of five military figures standing in a rugged landscape. The colors are rich and earthy, with deep greens and browns dominating the scene. The soldiers are dressed in period uniforms, showcasing a variety of armaments and expressions.

The setting appears dramatic, possibly hinting at a historical battle or moment of tension. The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a common medium for the Baroque period. Rosa's brushwork is dynamic, creating a sense of movement among the figures. The use of chiaroscuro enhances the three-dimensionality of the soldiers, making them stand out against the background.

The composition is carefully arranged, drawing the viewer's eye across the canvas. Salvator Rosa was known for his dramatic and often moody landscapes, as well as his depictions of historical and military subjects. Five Soldiers exemplifies his ability to blend human emotion with the rawness of nature. An interesting fact about this work is that it reflects Rosa's own experiences as a soldier, which influenced his artistic vision.

The painting captures not just the figures but also the tension of the moment they are in.