In Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress, the viewer is greeted by a striking figure of Hortense Fiquet. She is adorned in a vibrant red dress that contrasts beautifully with the muted background. The colors are rich and layered, showcasing Cézanne's characteristic brushwork.

The composition draws the eye to her face, which is rendered with a sense of intimacy and warmth. Cézanne employs oil on canvas for this portrait, a medium that allows for depth and texture. The dimensions of the painting are approximately 65 x 81 cm, making it a substantial work. The brushstrokes are visible, revealing Cézanne's technique of building form through color.

The use of light and shadow adds dimension to Fiquet's figure, enhancing her presence in the painting. Paul Cézanne painted this portrait of his wife, Hortense Fiquet, during a period when he was exploring the complexities of color and form. This work reflects his transition from Impressionism to a more structured approach that would influence modern art. An interesting fact about this painting is that it captures not just Fiquet's likeness but also the emotional bond between the artist and his subject, making it a personal piece in Cézanne's oeuvre.