Portrait of Hermanus Boerhave (1668-1738), professor of medecine at the university of Leiden, with his wife Maria Drolenvaux (1686-1746) and their daughter Johanna Maria (1712-91) — History & Facts
What draws the eye first in this family portrait is the intricate chain of hands—father to daughter, daughter to mother—binding the trio together in a silent conversation of touch. Each figure sits in a gentle arc, their bodies angled inward as if the world outside the canvas has faded to a hush. The father’s hand, large and deliberate, clasps his daughter’s with a firmness that suggests both pride and protection, while the mother’s softer grasp completes the circle.
The artist, Aert de Gelder, bathes the family in a warm, golden light that softens the rich, textured fabrics and illuminates the pearls at their throats, drawing attention to their status and affection rather than their individuality. The palette, dominated by russet, olive, and cream, creates a sense of intimacy and stability, while the distant landscape glimpsed through an arch hints at a world beyond these familial bonds. This painting belongs to a tradition of early eighteenth-century Dutch family portraits, where sitters often chose to be depicted in “fantasy dress”—costumes more theatrical than contemporary, signaling both wealth and imagination. Such portraits were typically commissioned to commemorate lineage and achievement, especially among the learned and prosperous classes, as is the case with this Leiden professor and his family.
Painted between 1720 and 1725, the work now resides in the Rijksmuseum, a testament to the enduring fascination with how families wished to be remembered. In an era when the boundaries between public accomplishment and private affection were carefully negotiated on canvas, this portrait invites us to linger on the subtle gestures and ask what stories these hands might still be holding.
More Artworks by Aert de Gelder

Portrait of a Young Woman
Aert de Gelder

Hermanus Boerhaave (1668-1738), Professor of Medicine at the University of Leiden, with his Wife Maria Drolenvaux (1686-1746) and their Daughter Johanna Maria (1712-91)
Aert de Gelder

Portrait of Ernest de Beveren, Lord of West-IJsselmonde and De Lindt
Aert de Gelder

Allegory on Peace
Aert de Gelder

Edna Entrusting Tobias with Sarah
Aert de Gelder

Judah and Tamar
Aert de Gelder

Hamas before Ahasver
Aert de Gelder

A female allegorical figure
Aert de Gelder

King David
Aert de Gelder

Old Testament Figure, Probably King Solomon
Aert de Gelder






