In Study of Three Arabs, John Frederick Lewis presents three figures dressed in traditional Arab attire. The colors are rich and vibrant, featuring deep reds, earthy browns, and golden hues. The setting appears to be an outdoor space, possibly in a market or a gathering place.

Each figure is portrayed with intricate details, capturing their unique expressions and postures. The painting is executed in oil on panel, showcasing Lewis's skill in rendering textures and fabrics. The attention to detail is remarkable, from the patterns on the clothing to the expressions on the faces. The composition is balanced, with each figure occupying a distinct space while still being part of a cohesive scene.

The use of light and shadow adds depth to the figures and their surroundings. John Frederick Lewis was known for his depictions of Middle Eastern subjects, influenced by his travels to Egypt and the Levant. This work reflects the Orientalist movement, which sought to capture the exoticism of Eastern cultures. An interesting fact about this painting is that it was created during a time when Western interest in the East was at its peak, leading to a fascination with its people and landscapes.

Lewis's ability to blend realism with romanticized elements makes this work a notable example of 19th-century Orientalism.