
Italian, 1800–1899
The Italian School refers to a collective of artists from Italy who contributed significantly to the development of Western art from the Renaissance through the Baroque period. The term encompasses a wide range of styles and movements, including the works of renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio. The Italian School is characterized by its emphasis on realism, human emotion, and the use of light and shadow, which became foundational elements in the evolution of painting. Artists associated with this school often trained under established masters and were influenced by the cultural and political climate of their time. Major works from this tradition include the 'Mona Lisa' by Leonardo da Vinci, 'The Creation of Adam' by Michelangelo, and 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' by Caravaggio. The Italian School has had a lasting impact on art history, shaping the techniques and themes that would define European painting for centuries.
78 artworks